“There cannot be two bulls in one kraal” : insights from the political conversions of Nelson Samkange on governance and opposition disruption in Zimbabwe, 1960s–2000s

dc.contributor.authorMarmon, Brooks
dc.contributor.emaileb.marmon@up.ac.za
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-10T05:51:18Z
dc.date.available2026-02-10T05:51:18Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT : This article examines the public life of Nelson Samkange, who was active in Zimbabwean politics from 1961 to the eve of his death in 2013. Samkange repeatedly shifted his party allegiance throughout Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle, but consistently opposed the ultimately victorious liberation movement, Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), until the early 1980s. After two decades of public service in parastatals, Samkange finally achieved prominence in ZANU-PF circles in 2003. His strategic nomination as provincial governor is emblematic of a pragmatic tactic of co-optation that ZANU-PF deployed to solidify support amidst the fallout from a prolonged national crisis that began in the late 1990s. The study also shows how Samkange’s variegated political heritage paradoxically coalesced to make this long-time opponent a staunch ZANU-PF demagogue who shored up the party’s revolutionary credentials at a time of strain.
dc.description.abstract RÉSUMÉ : Cet article examine la vie publique de Nelson Samkange, qui a été actif dans la vie politique zimbabwéenne de 1961 à la veille de sa mort en 2013. Samkange a changé plusieurs fois d'allégeance politique tout au long de la lutte pour la libération du Zimbabwe, mais il s'est toujours opposé au mouvement de libération victorieux, le ZANU-PF, jusqu'au début des années 1980. Après deux décennies au service public dans des organismes parapublics, Samkange s'est finalement fait remarquer dans les cercles du ZANU-PF en 2003. Sa nomination stratégique au poste de gouverneur provincial est emblématique d'une tactique pragmatique de cooptation déployée par le ZANU-PF pour consolider son soutien dans le contexte d'une crise nationale prolongée qui a débuté à la fin des années 1990. L'étude montre également comment l'héritage politique hétéroclite de Samkange a paradoxalement contribué à faire de cet adversaire de longue date un démagogue convaincu du ZANU-PF qui a renforcé les références révolutionnaires du parti à un moment difficile.
dc.description.departmentHistorical and Heritage Studies
dc.description.librarianam2026
dc.description.sdgNone
dc.description.urihttp://www.tandfonline.com/journals/rcas20
dc.identifier.citationBrooks Marmon (06 Oct 2025): “There cannot be two bulls in one kraal”: insights from the political conversions of Nelson Samkange on governance and opposition disruption in Zimbabwe, 1960s–2000s, Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines, DOI: 10.1080/00083968.2025.2557812.
dc.identifier.issn0008-3968 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1923-3051 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1080/00083968.2025.2557812
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/107994
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis
dc.rights© 2025 The Author(s). This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
dc.subjectZimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)
dc.subjectThird Chimurenga
dc.subjectJames Chikerema
dc.subjectRobert Mugabe
dc.subjectZimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU)
dc.subjectNelson Samkange
dc.subjectNelson Samkange
dc.subjectNelson Samkange
dc.title“There cannot be two bulls in one kraal” : insights from the political conversions of Nelson Samkange on governance and opposition disruption in Zimbabwe, 1960s–2000s
dc.typeArticle

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Marmon_There_2025.pdf
Size:
278.56 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Online First Article

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: