The efficiency of light‐emitting diode suction traps for the collection of South African livestock‐associated Culicoides species
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Date
Authors
Venter, Gert Johannes
Boikanyo, Solomon N.B.
De Beer, Chantel J.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wiley
Abstract
Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are vectors of a range of orbiviruses that cause important veterinary diseases such as bluetongue and African horse sickness. The effective monitoring of Culicoides species diversity and abundance, both at livestock and near potential wildlife hosts, is essential for risk management. The Onderstepoort 220‐V ultraviolet (UV) light trap is extensively used for this purpose. Reducing its power requirements by fitting low‐energy light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) can lead to greater flexibility in monitoring. A comparison of the efficiency of the 220‐V Onderstepoort trap (8‐W fluorescent UV light) with the efficiency of the 220‐V or 12‐V Onderstepoort traps fitted with red, white, blue or green LEDs or a 12‐V fluorescent Onderstepoort trap demonstrated the 220‐V Onderstepoort trap to be the most efficient. All the results showed nulliparous Culicoides imicola Kieffer females to be the dominant grouping. Despite the lower numbers collected, 12‐V traps can be used in field situations to determine the most abundant species.
Description
Keywords
Attraction, Culicoides imicola, Light colour, Ultraviolet (UV), Light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), Orbivirus, Equidae, Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, South Africa (SA), Ultraviolet radiation, Suction, Species richness, Species diversity, Risk management, Animal experiment
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Venter, G.J., Boikanyo, S.N.B. & De Beer, C.J. 2018, 'The efficiency of light-emitting diode suction traps for the collection of South African livestock-associated Culicoides species', Medical and Veterinary Entomology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 509-514.