Mechanisms in dynamic interplay with contexts in a multigenerational traditional food preparation initiative involving rural South African women

Abstract

This study describes the causal powers of mechanisms in dynamic interplay with relevant contexts (socio-cultural-historical and interpersonal) by looking at the outcome patterns of a multigenerational food initiative from a critical realist perspective. Heuristic constructs taken from psychological, interactional, and group theories implied in the multigenerational initiative are discussed. Textual data, obtained from women (n = 104) from three generations in rural South Africa in 11 focus group discussions, were analyzed thematically to present outcome patterns. Findings illustrate the transformative potential of mechanisms, their interrelatedness on different levels, and the activation of a deeper level mechanism. Broad guidelines are proposed for sustainable intergenerational initiatives.