Human health risk assessment of PM2.5, NO2, and SO2 and its impact on mortality in Nkangala and Gert Sibande, South Africa

Abstract

Please read abstract in the article.

Description

Keywords

Air pollution, Health risk assessment (HRA), Air quality, Criteria pollutants, Environmental health, Fine particulate matter, Long‑term exposure, Lung function, Nitrogen dioxide, Short‑term exposure, Sulphur dioxide, Highveld priority area (HPA), Stroke, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Lower respiratory infections (LRI)

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities
SDG-03: Good health and well-being

Citation

Millar, D.A., Kapwata, T., Howard, M.A. et al. 2025, 'Human health risk assessment of PM2.5, NO2, and SO2 and its impact on mortality in Nkangala and Gert Sibande, South Africa', Annals of Global Health, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 1-17, doi : 10.5334/aogh.4779.