Sticky small target : an effective sampling tool for tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead, 1910
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Date
Authors
Mbewe, Njelembo J.
Saini, Rajinder K.
Torto, Baldwyn
Irungu, Janet
Yusuf, Abdullahi Ahmed
Pirk, Christian Walter Werner
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BioMed Central
Abstract
BACKGROUND : Small targets comprising panels of blue and insecticide-treated black netting material each 0.25 × 0.
25 m have been shown to attract and kill Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead, 1910 (Diptera: Glossinidae) thereby
reducing its population density by over 90% in field trials. However, their attractive ability has not been fully
exploited for sampling purposes. Therefore, in this study we assessed the effectiveness of using sticky small targets
as sampling tools for G. f. fuscipes in western Kenya. We also determined the influence of colour on the landing
response of female and male flies on sticky small targets.
METHODS : Using a series of randomised block experiments, the numbers of tsetse flies caught with sticky small
targets were compared with those caught with biconical traps. A negative binomial regression was used to model
fly catches. Odds ratios as measures of association between the landing response on the blue or black panel of the
sticky small target and the sex of flies were obtained from a multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS : The results showed that sticky small targets caught 13.5 and 3.6 times more female and male tsetse flies
than biconical traps (Z = 9.551, P < 0.0001 and Z = 5.978, P < 0.0001, respectively). Females had a 1.7 times
likelihood of landing on the black panel than males (Z = 2.25, P = 0.025).
CONCLUSION : This study suggests that sticky small targets are an effective sampling tool for G. f. fuscipes. Therefore,
we recommend the use of sticky small targets as an alternative to biconical traps for observational and
experimental investigations of G. f. fuscipes.
Description
Keywords
Riverine tsetse flies, Small targets, Sampling, Behaviour, Density, Surveillance, Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), Morsitans, Visual control devices, Glossina tachinoides, Diptera, Baits, Flies, Sleeping sickness, Cost effectiveness
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Mbewe, N.J., Saini, R.K., Torto, B. et al. 2018, 'Sticky small target : an effective sampling tool for tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead, 1910', Parasites and Vectors, vol. 11, pp. 1-7.