Possible link between ethnicity, smoking status and coffee consumption with early onset of Parkinson's disease

dc.contributor.authorAtkinson, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorEsterhuizen, Tonya M.
dc.contributor.authorVan Coller, Riaan
dc.contributor.authorCarr, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorBardien, Soraya
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-11T12:46:53Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.descriptionDATA SHARING : Data is available from the authors on reasonable request.
dc.description.abstractNo abstract available.
dc.description.departmentNeurology
dc.description.embargo2026-11-01
dc.description.librarianhj2025
dc.description.sdgSDG-03: Good health and well-being
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is based on the research supported in part by the National Research Foundation of South Africa and the South African Medical Research Council.
dc.description.urihttp://www.elsevier.com/locate/parkreldis
dc.identifier.citationAtkinson, K., Esterhuizen, T.M., Van Coller, R. et al. 2025, 'Possible link between ethnicity, smoking status and coffee consumption with early onset of Parkinson's disease', Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, vol. 141, art. 108105, pp. 1-3, doi : 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2025.108105.
dc.identifier.issn1353-8020 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1016/j.parkreldis.2025.108105
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/105231
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rights© 2025 All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. A definitive version was subsequently published in Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, vol. 141, art. 108105, pp. 1-3, doi : 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2025.108105.
dc.subjectParkinson's disease
dc.subjectEnvironmental risk factors
dc.subjectEarly-onset Parkinson's disease
dc.subjectSouth Africa (SA)
dc.subjectCorrespondence
dc.titlePossible link between ethnicity, smoking status and coffee consumption with early onset of Parkinson's disease
dc.typePostprint Article

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