Laterality in the Cape mole-rat, Georychus capensis

dc.contributor.authorJacobs, Paul Juan
dc.contributor.authorOosthuizen, Maria Kathleen
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-02T06:42:24Z
dc.date.issued2021-04
dc.description.abstractBehavioural lateralization, the differential use one side of the body, and/or the bilateral use of sensory organs or limbs, is common in many vertebrates. One way in which behavioural lateralization can be detected in animals is through turning biases, which is an inherent preference to either turn left or right. Mole-rats are a unique group of mammals that demonstrate a wide range of social organizations ranging from solitary to eusociality. Behavioural asymmetry has not previously been investigated in mole-rats. In this study, captive and wild solitary Cape-mole rats (Georychus capensis) were investigated for individual (relative laterality (LR)) and population-level (absolute laterality (LA)) laterality. Mole-rats in the captive group were in the laboratory for at least one year, whereas the wild group were captured and experimented on within 2 weeks of capture. Animals were placed in a Y-maze facing away from the centre of the maze, and the turn towards the centre of the maze was evaluated to determine individual turning biases. Lateralized individual turning biases were more apparent in wild (7/9), compared to captive (3/10) individuals. Both captive and wild populations demonstrated a left bias, which was higher in wild animals, but not significantly so. Cape mole-rats are extremely xenophobic and aggressive, and this aggressive behaviour may underlie the turning biases in these animals, as aggression is primarily a right hemisphere dominant process. The reduced lateralization observed in captive animals may be due to a reduced need for these behaviours as a result of different environments in captivity.en_ZA
dc.description.departmentMammal Research Instituteen_ZA
dc.description.departmentZoology and Entomologyen_ZA
dc.description.embargo2022-02-06
dc.description.librarianhj2022en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipA South African Research Chair of Mammal Behavioural Ecology and Physiology and a Swiss South African Joint Research Program.en_ZA
dc.description.urihttps://www.elsevier.com/locate/behavprocen_ZA
dc.identifier.citationJacobs, P.J. & Oosthuizen, M.K. 2021, 'Laterality in the Cape mole-rat, Georychus capensis', Behavioural Processes, vol. 185, art. 104346, pp. 1-6.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0376-6357 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1872-8308 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104346
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/83579
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherElsevieren_ZA
dc.rights© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Behavioural Processes. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. A definitive version was subsequently published in Behavioural Processes, vol. 185, art. 104346, pp. 1-6, 2021. doi : 10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104346.en_ZA
dc.subjectLateralityen_ZA
dc.subjectBehavioural asymmetryen_ZA
dc.subjectCape mole-rat (Georychus capensis)en_ZA
dc.subjectWilden_ZA
dc.subjectCaptiveen_ZA
dc.titleLaterality in the Cape mole-rat, Georychus capensisen_ZA
dc.typePostprint Articleen_ZA

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