Phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in a wild hibernator evaluated through reciprocal translocation

dc.contributor.authorLane, Jeffrey E.
dc.contributor.authorCzenze, Zenon J.
dc.contributor.authorFindlay-Robinson, Rachel
dc.contributor.authorBayne, Erin
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-11T09:20:59Z
dc.date.issued2019-10
dc.description.abstractPhenological shifts are the most commonly reported ecological responses to climate change and can be produced rapidly by phenotypic plasticity. However, both the limits of plasticity and whether it will be sufficient to maintain local adaptation (or even lead to maladaptation) are less clear. Increased winter precipitation has been shown to lead to phenological delays and corresponding annual decreases in fitness in Columbian ground squirrels (Urocitellus columbianus).Wetook advantage of natural phenological variation (across elevations) in this species to better assess the extent of phenotypic plasticity in emergence dates and the relationships between emergence dates and individual annual fitness. We coupled a reciprocal translocation experiment with natural monitoring across two populations separated by ∼500 m in elevation. Individuals in both populations responded plastically to both spring temperature and winter precipitation. Translocated individuals adjusted their emergence dates to approach those of individuals in their adoptive populations but did differ significantly in their emergence dates fromresidents. There were no differences in annual fitness among treatment groups nor selection on emergence date within a year. Phenotypic plasticity is thus sufficient to allow individuals to respond to broad environmental gradients, but the influence of variation in emergence dates on annual fitness requires further investigation.en_ZA
dc.description.departmentZoology and Entomologyen_ZA
dc.description.embargo2020-10-01
dc.description.librarianam2020en_ZA
dc.description.sponsorshipData collection was supported by a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN 04093-2014) and research grants from the Alberta Conservation Society to J.E.L. as well as a Royal Society of London International Incoming Fellowship to J.E.L. and Loeske Kruuk and the Agence Nationale de la Recherche of France (ANR- 08-JCJC-0041-01 to Anne Charmantier and F. Stephen Dobson).en_ZA
dc.description.urihttps://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/an/currenten_ZA
dc.identifier.citationLane, J.E., Czenze, Z.J., Findlay-Robinson, R. et al. 2019, 'Phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in a wild hibernator evaluated through reciprocal translocation', American Naturalist, vol. 194, no. 4, pp. 516-528.en_ZA
dc.identifier.issn0003-0147 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1537-5323 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1086/702313
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/75151
dc.language.isoenen_ZA
dc.publisherUniversity of Chicago Pressen_ZA
dc.rights© 2019 by The University of Chicagoen_ZA
dc.subjectClimate changeen_ZA
dc.subjectHibernationen_ZA
dc.subjectMaladaptationen_ZA
dc.subjectPhenotypic plasticityen_ZA
dc.titlePhenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in a wild hibernator evaluated through reciprocal translocationen_ZA
dc.typeArticleen_ZA

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