A historical review of Impression materials & techniques in complete denture fabrication : Part 1

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

South African Dental Association

Abstract

Historically, impression techniques have been fundamental in successful denture fabrication, evolving from rudimentary materials like wax and plaster to sophisticated elastomeric materials that enhance the accuracy and comfort of dentures. Over the years, various impression techniques and materials for denture fabrication have been developed. Advances were based on a deep understanding of oral anatomy and the desire to preserve the integrity of soft tissues while ensuring a stable and retentive fit for the prostheses. The selection of the appropriate impression materials and technique directly influences the biomechanics of the final denture. It is fundamental to producing more detailed and accurate impressions that better serve patient needs. The field of removable prosthodontics is poised for further advancements as digital technology continues to evolve. However, the integration of these innovations must be supported by rigorous research and collaboration among clinicians, academics and the industry.

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Keywords

Denture fabrication, Rudimentary materials, Retentive fit, Techniques

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG-03: Good health and well-being

Citation

Babiolakis, G.P. & Sykes, L.M. 2025, 'A historical review of Impression materials & techniques in complete denture fabrication : part 1', South African Dental Journal, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 20-28. https://doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v80i01.20361.