Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

dc.contributor.authorTucker, Marlee A.
dc.contributor.authorSchipper, Aafke M.
dc.contributor.authorAdams, Tempe S.F.
dc.contributor.authorAttias, Nina
dc.contributor.authorAvgar, Tal
dc.contributor.authorBabic, Natarsha L.
dc.contributor.authorBarker, Kristin J.
dc.contributor.authorBastille-Rousseau, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorBehr, Dominik M.
dc.contributor.authorBelant, Jerrold L.
dc.contributor.authorBeyer, Dean E.
dc.contributor.authorBlaum, Niels
dc.contributor.authorBlount, J. David
dc.contributor.authorBockmuhl, Dirk
dc.contributor.authorPires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Michael B.
dc.contributor.authorBuuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar
dc.contributor.authorCagnacci, Francesca
dc.contributor.authorCalabrese, Justin M.
dc.contributor.authorCerne, Rok
dc.contributor.authorChamaillé-Jammes, Simon
dc.contributor.authorChan, Aung Nyein
dc.contributor.authorChase, Michael
dc.contributor.authorChaval, Yannick
dc.contributor.authorChenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette
dc.contributor.authorCherry, Seth G.
dc.contributor.authorCirovic, Dusko
dc.contributor.authorCoban, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorCole, Eric K.
dc.contributor.authorConlee, Laura
dc.contributor.authorCourtemanch, Alyson
dc.contributor.authorCozzi, Gabriele
dc.contributor.authorDavidson, Sarah C.
dc.contributor.authorDeBloois, Darren
dc.contributor.authorDejid, Nandintsetseg
dc.contributor.authorDeNicola, Vickie
dc.contributor.authorDesbiez, Arnaud L.J.
dc.contributor.authorDouglas-Hamilton, Iain
dc.contributor.authorDrake, David
dc.contributor.authorEgan, Michael
dc.contributor.authorEikelboom, Jasper A.J.
dc.contributor.authorFagan, William F.
dc.contributor.authorFarmer, Morgan J.
dc.contributor.authorFennessy, Julian
dc.contributor.authorFinnegan, Shannon P.
dc.contributor.authorFleming, Christen H.
dc.contributor.authorFournier, Bonnie
dc.contributor.authorFowler, Nicholas L.
dc.contributor.authorGantchoff, Mariela G.
dc.contributor.authorGarnier, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorGehr, Benedikt
dc.contributor.authorGeremia, Chris
dc.contributor.authorGoheen, Jacob R.
dc.contributor.authorHauptfleisch, Morgan L.
dc.contributor.authorHebblewhite, Mark
dc.contributor.authorHeim, Morten
dc.contributor.authorHertel, Anne G.
dc.contributor.authorHeurich, Marco
dc.contributor.authorHewison, A.J. Mark
dc.contributor.authorHodson, James
dc.contributor.authorHoffman, Nicholas
dc.contributor.authorHopcraft, J. Grant C.
dc.contributor.authorHuber, Djuro
dc.contributor.authorIsaac, Edmund J.
dc.contributor.authorJanik, Karolina
dc.contributor.authorJezek, Milos
dc.contributor.authorJohansson, Orjan
dc.contributor.authorJordan, Neil R.
dc.contributor.authorKaczensky, Petra
dc.contributor.authorKamaru, Douglas N.
dc.contributor.authorKauffman, Matthew J.
dc.contributor.authorKautz, Todd M.
dc.contributor.authorKays, Roland
dc.contributor.authorKelly, Allicia P.
dc.contributor.authorKindberg, Jonas
dc.contributor.authorKrofel, Miha
dc.contributor.authorKusak, Josip
dc.contributor.authorLamb, Clayton T.
dc.contributor.authorLaSharr, Tayler N.
dc.contributor.authorLeimgruber, Peter
dc.contributor.authorLeitner, Horst
dc.contributor.authorLierz, Michael
dc.contributor.authorLinnell, John D.C.
dc.contributor.authorLkhagvaja, Purevjav
dc.contributor.authorLong, Ryan A.
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Bao, Jose Vicente
dc.contributor.authorLoretto, Matthias-Claudio
dc.contributor.authorMarchand, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Hans
dc.contributor.authorMartinez, Lindsay A.
dc.contributor.authorMcBride, Roy T.
dc.contributor.authorMcLaren, Ashley A.D.
dc.contributor.authorMeisingset, Erling
dc.contributor.authorMelzheimer, Joerg
dc.contributor.authorMerrill, Evelyn H.
dc.contributor.authorMiddleton, Arthur D.
dc.contributor.authorMonteith, Kevin L.
dc.contributor.authorMoore, Seth A.
dc.contributor.authorVan Moorter, Bram
dc.contributor.authorMorellet, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorMorrison, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorMuller, Rebekka
dc.contributor.authorMysterud, Atle
dc.contributor.authorNoonan, Michael J.
dc.contributor.authorO'Connor, David
dc.contributor.authorOlson, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorOlson, Kirk A.
dc.contributor.authorOrtega, Anna C.
dc.contributor.authorOssi, Federico
dc.contributor.authorPanzacchi, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorPatchett, Robert
dc.contributor.authorPatterson, Brent R.
dc.contributor.authorDe Paula, Rogerio Cunha
dc.contributor.authorPayne, John
dc.contributor.authorPeters, Wibke
dc.contributor.authorPetroelje, Tyler R.
dc.contributor.authorPitcher, Benjamin J.
dc.contributor.authorPokorny, Bostjan
dc.contributor.authorPoole, Kim
dc.contributor.authorPotocnik, Hubert
dc.contributor.authorPoulin, Marie-Pier
dc.contributor.authorPringle, Robert M.
dc.contributor.authorPrins, Herbert H.T.
dc.contributor.authorRanc, Nathan
dc.contributor.authorReljic, Slaven
dc.contributor.authorRobb, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorRoder, Ralf
dc.contributor.authorRolandsen, Christer M.
dc.contributor.authorRutz, Christian
dc.contributor.authorSalemgareyev, Albert R.
dc.contributor.authorSamelius, Gustaf
dc.contributor.authorSayine-Crawford, Heather
dc.contributor.authorSchooler, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorSekercioglu, Cagan H.
dc.contributor.authorSelva, Nuria
dc.contributor.authorSemenzato, Paola
dc.contributor.authorSergiel, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Koustubh
dc.contributor.authorShawler, Avery L.
dc.contributor.authorSigner, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorSilovsky, Vaclav
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Joao Paulo
dc.contributor.authorSimon, Richard
dc.contributor.authorSmiley, Rachel A.
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Douglas W.
dc.contributor.authorSolberg, Erling J.
dc.contributor.authorEllis-Soto, Diego
dc.contributor.authorSpiegel, Orr
dc.contributor.authorStabach, Jared A.
dc.contributor.authorStacy-Dawes, Jenna
dc.contributor.authorStahler, Daniel R.
dc.contributor.authorStephenson, John
dc.contributor.authorStewart, Cheyenne
dc.contributor.authorStrand, Olav
dc.contributor.authorSunde, Peter
dc.contributor.authorSvoboda, Nathan J.
dc.contributor.authorSwart, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Jeffrey J.
dc.contributor.authorToal, Katrina L.
dc.contributor.authorUiseb, Kenneth H.
dc.contributor.authorVanAcker, Meredith C.
dc.contributor.authorVelilla, Marianela
dc.contributor.authorVerzuh, Tana L.
dc.contributor.authorWachter, Bettina
dc.contributor.authorWagler, Brittany L.
dc.contributor.authorWhittington, Jesse
dc.contributor.authorWikelski, Martin
dc.contributor.authorWilmers, Christopher C.
dc.contributor.authorWittemyer, George
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Julie K.
dc.contributor.authorZięba, Filip
dc.contributor.authorZwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorHuijbregts, Mark A.J.
dc.contributor.authorMueller, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-18T10:41:22Z
dc.date.available2023-09-18T10:41:22Z
dc.date.issued2023-06
dc.descriptionDATA AND MATERIALS AVAILABILITY : The full dataset used in the final analyses (33) and associated code (34) are available at Dryad. A subset of the spatial coordinate datasets is available at Zenodo (35). Certain datasets of spatial coordinates will be available only through requests made to the authors due to conservation and Indigenous sovereignty concerns (see table S1 for more information on data use restrictions and contact information for data requests). These sensitive data will be made available upon request to qualified researchers for research purposes, provided that the data use will not threaten the study populations, such as by distribution or publication of the coordinates or detailed maps. Some datasets, such as those overseen by government agencies, have additional legal restrictions on data sharing, and researchers may need to formally apply for data access. Collaborations with data holders are generally encouraged, and in cases where data are held by Indigenous groups or institutions from regions that are under-represented in the global science community, collaboration may be required to ensure inclusion.en_US
dc.description.abstractCOVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.en_US
dc.description.departmentMammal Research Instituteen_US
dc.description.departmentZoology and Entomologyen_US
dc.description.librarianhj2023en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Radboud Excellence Initiative, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the National Science Foundation, Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Dutch Research Council NWO program “Advanced Instrumentation for Wildlife Protection”, Fondation Segré, RZSS, IPE, Greensboro Science Center, Houston Zoo, Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Nashville Zoo, Naples Zoo, Reid Park Zoo, Miller Park, WWF, ZCOG, Zoo Miami, Zoo Miami Foundation, Beauval Nature, Greenville Zoo, Riverbanks zoo and garden, SAC Zoo, La Passarelle Conservation, Parc Animalier d’Auvergne, Disney Conservation Fund, Fresno Chaffee zoo, Play for nature, North Florida Wildlife Center, Abilene Zoo, a Liber Ero Fellowship, the Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation, Teck Coal, and the Grand Teton Association. The collection of Norwegian moose data was funded by the Norwegian Environment Agency, the German Ministry of Education and Research via the SPACES II project ORYCS, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, Bureau of Land Management, Muley Fanatic Foundation (including Southwest, Kemmerer, Upper Green, and Blue Ridge Chapters), Boone and Crockett Club, Wyoming Wildlife and Natural Resources Trust, Knobloch Family Foundation, Wyoming Animal Damage Management Board, Wyoming Governor’s Big Game License Coalition, Bowhunters of Wyoming, Wyoming Outfitters and Guides Association, Pope and Young Club, US Forest Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Wyoming Wild Sheep Foundation, Wild Sheep Foundation, Wyoming Wildlife/Livestock Disease Research Partnership, the US National Science Foundation [IOS-1656642 and IOS-1656527, the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, and by a GRUPIN research grant from the Regional Government of Asturias, Sigrid Rausing Trust, Batubay Özkan, Barbara Watkins, NSERC Discovery Grant, the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration act under Pittman-Robertson project, the State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic, Rufford Foundation, an American Society of Mammalogists African Graduate Student Research Fund, the German Science Foundation, the Israeli Science Foundation, the BSF-NSF, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food and Slovenian Research Agency (CRP V1-1626), the Aage V. Jensen Naturfond (project: Kronvildt - viden, værdier og værktøjer), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy, National Centre for Research and Development in Poland, the Slovenian Research Agency, the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, Disney Conservation Fund, Whitley Fund for Nature, Acton Family Giving, Zoo Basel, Columbus, Bioparc de Doué-la-Fontaine, Zoo Dresden, Zoo Idaho, Kolmården Zoo, Korkeasaari Zoo, La Passarelle, Zoo New England, Tierpark Berlin, Tulsa Zoo, the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Government of Mongolia, the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration act and the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, the National Science Foundation, Parks Canada, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Alberta Environment and Parks, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Safari Club International and Alberta Conservation Association, the Consejo Nacional de Ciencias y Tecnología (CONACYT) of Paraguay, the Norwegian Environment Agency and the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, EU funded Interreg SI-HR 410 Carnivora Dinarica project, Paklenica and Plitvice Lakes National Parks, UK Wolf Conservation Trust, EURONATUR and Bernd Thies Foundation, the Messerli Foundation in Switzerland and WWF Germany, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, NASA Ecological Forecasting Program, the Ecotone Telemetry company, the French National Research Agency, LANDTHIRST, grant REPOS awarded by the i-Site MUSE thanks to the “Investissements d’avenir” program, the ANR Mov-It project, the USDA Hatch Act Formula Funding, the Fondation Segre and North American and European Zoos listed at http://www.giantanteater.org/, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, the Yellowstone Forever and the National Park Service, Missouri Department of Conservation, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Grant, and State University of New York, various donors to the Botswana Predator Conservation Program, data from collared caribou in the Northwest Territories were made available through funds from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories. The European Research Council Horizon2020, the British Ecological Society, the Paul Jones Family Trust, and the Lord Kelvin Adam Smith fund, the Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute and Tanzania National Parks. The Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapahoe Fish and Game Department and the Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak Brown Bear Trust, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Koniag Native Corporation, Old Harbor Native Corporation, Afognak Native Corporation, Ouzinkie Native Corporation, Natives of Kodiak Native Corporation and the State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, and the Slovenia Hunters Association and Slovenia Forest Service. F.C. was partly supported by the Resident Visiting Researcher Fellowship, IMéRA/Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille. This work was partially funded by the Center of Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), which is financed by Germany’s Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and by the Saxon Ministry for Science, Culture and Tourism (SMWK) with tax funds on the basis of the budget approved by the Saxon State Parliament. This article is a contribution of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative, which is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF9881) and the National Geographic Society.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.science.org/journal/scienceen_US
dc.identifier.citationTucker, M.A., Schipper, A.M., Adams, T.S.F. et al. 2023, 'Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns', Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 380, no. 6649, pp. 1059-1064, doi : 10.1126/science.abo6499.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1095-9203 (online)
dc.identifier.issn10.1126/science.abo6499
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/92306
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Scienceen_US
dc.rights© 2023 the authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science.en_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19 pandemicen_US
dc.subjectCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)en_US
dc.subjectTerrestrial mammalsen_US
dc.subjectRoad avoidanceen_US
dc.subjectMovementen_US
dc.titleBehavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdownsen_US
dc.typePostprint Articleen_US

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Tucker_Behavioral_2023.pdf
Size:
2.82 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Postprint Article
Download
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Tucker_BehavioralSuppl_2023.pdf
Size:
1.92 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Supplementary Material
Download

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.71 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

Research Articles (Mammal Research Institute)
Research Articles (University of Pretoria)
Research Articles (Zoology and Entomology)
Simple item page