The effect of three bufadienolide cardiac glycosides on contraction of isolated rat jejunum

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Authors

Botha, C.J. (Christoffel Jacobus)
Gehring, Ronette
Van Rooyen, J.M.
Venter, D.

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Published jointly by the Agricultural Research Council, ARC-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute and the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria.

Abstract

Three cardiac glycosides were screened for pharmacological effects on isolated rat jejunum. The contraction of rat jejunum with epoxyscillirosidin, a non-cumulative bufadienolide, and cotyledoside and tyledoside D, both cumulative neurotoxic bufadienolides were compared with methacholine. The results indicate that all three bufadienolides cause contraction of jejunal smooth muscle. When combined with atropine (1X10ˉ⁶ M) the response of epoxyscillirosidin and tyledoside D decreased, indicating suppression of a cholinergic response caused by the cardiac glycosides.

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The articles have been scanned in colour with a HP Scanjet 5590; 600dpi. Adobe Acrobat v.9 was used to OCR the text and also for the merging and conversion to the final presentation PDF-format.

Keywords

Veterinary medicine, Bufadienolide, Cardiac glycosides, Cotyledoside, Epoxyscillirosidin, Methacholine, Rat jejunum, Tyledoside D

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Citation

Botha, CJ, Gehring, R, Van Rooyen, JM & Venter, D 2002, 'The effect of three bufadienolide cardiac glycosides on contraction of isolated rat jejunum’. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 243-246.