Determinants of infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe : results of multivariate hazard analysis
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Date
Authors
Kembo, Joshua
Van Ginneken, Jeroen K.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
Abstract
This study addresses important issues in infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe. The objective of the paper is to determine the impact of maternal, socioeconomic and sanitation variables on infant and child mortality. Results show that births of order 6+ with a short preceding interval had the highest risk of infant mortality. The infant mortality risk associated with multiple births was 2.08 times higher relative to singleton births (p<0.001). Socioeconomic variables did not have a distinct impact on infant mortality. Determinants of child mortality were different in relative importance from those of infant mortality. This study supports health policy initiatives to stimulate use of family planning methods to increase birth spacing. These and other results are expected to assist policy makers and programme managers in the child health sector to formulate appropriate strategies to improve the situation of children under 5 in Zimbabwe.
Description
Keywords
Multivariate hazard analysis
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Kembo, J & Van Ginneken, JK 2009, 'Determinants of infant and child mortality in Zimbabwe : results of multivariate hazard analysis', Demographic Research, vol. 21, pp. 367-384. [http://www.demographic-research.org/]