Re-habilitating Booysens : exploring alternative methods for informal settlement development

Abstract

The United Nations often defines informal settlements as areas of scarcity, framing them as problem zones with limited positive aspects. This project challenges that view, proposing that informal settlements hold the potential to address the shortage of accessible housing in rapidly urbanizing cities. Research by the Unit for Urban Citizenship highlights Melusi as an example of how social networks and grassroots construction practices can help solve urban challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Aligned with Max-Neef’s (1991) Human Scale Development Framework and public interest design principles, the project focuses on transforming the Booysens Nursery into a multi-use vocational training and community center. This space will teach residents to work with bamboo, empowering self-sustaining development strategies for future projects. Repurposing much of the site for public use and urban agriculture, the initiative seeks to reconnect Melusi with the city, fostering a collaborative approach to urban renewal.

The use of bamboo introduces a sustainable building material for Melusi residents, setting a precedent for the broader South African construction industry. Designed through extensive community engagement, the center’s dynamic program aims to meet residents’ needs, creating a hopeful model for informal settlements. This project underscores the critical role architects can play in transforming these areas into thriving, sustainable communities, proving that thoughtful design can bring lasting, positive change.