Examining the function of neurobiology in Christian spiritual experiences and practice
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Authors
Pretorius, Mark
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Abstract
Before one can adequately deal with a biblical and neurobiological examination of spiritual
experiences, one would need to define what they are. Here, one could offer that a spiritual
experience could be an encounter with something or someone that is other than a material
experience. It is a supernatural experience that transcends the natural, yet impacts the natural,
by affecting our mental and physical senses and how we practise our spirituality. It is an
experience that leaves us with a new and perhaps intense sense of otherness. One could further
propose that as spiritual experiences are by nature ‘experiences’, they are inherently subjective,
and can therefore be classified as personal encounters. In other words, we have unique spiritual
experiences in our encounters with God. This article offers several such examples and shows
the significance of looking inwardly to answer the important question of why we are (or not)
transforming spiritually and mentally.
CONTRIBUTION: The article’s challenge is to not only show that science and theology are not in
conflict, but also how the intersection and emerging field of neurobiology (natural science) and
theology can help better understand how spiritual experiences manifest, and that naturally we
are seemingly wired for these experiences.
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Keywords
God, Brain, Neurobiology, Spiritual experiences, Spiritual transformation, Theology
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
SDG-04: Quality education
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
SDG-04: Quality education
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Citation
Pretorius, M., 2020,
‘Examining the function of
neurobiology in Christian
spiritual experiences and
practice’, HTS Teologiese
Studies/Theological Studies
76(1), a6182. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v76i1.6182.