The case for integrating the IDP with the NRSS enhancing road safety through strategic planning in South Africa

Abstract

This paper explores the integration of South Africa’s Integrated Development Plan (IDP) with the National Road Safety Strategy (NRSS) to enhance road safety outcomes. South Africa faces a significant road safety crisis, with high rates of fatalities attributed to poor infrastructure, risky driving behaviours, and inadequate enforcement of traffic laws. The study emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, infrastructure improvements, community engagement, and the alignment of municipal and national safety goals. The methodology includes a comprehensive document review focusing on ten critical aspects such as legislation and policy alignment, infrastructure planning, capacity building, technology integration, monitoring and evaluation, safety measures, community engagement, education campaigns, focus on vulnerable road users, and funding allocation. These aspects were derived through a thematic analysis of key policy frameworks, including the NRSS 2016-2030, the Global Plan for the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030, and South Africa’s IDP guidelines. Additionally, a comparative analysis of international best practices, particularly Sweden’s Vision Zero and the Netherlands’ Sustainable Safety approach, provides actionable insights for South Africa. Key recommendations include strengthening legislative frameworks, improving road infrastructure, enhancing capacity building, leveraging technology, establishing robust monitoring systems, implementing effective safety measures, fostering community engagement, focusing on vulnerable road users, securing dedicated funding, and learning from successful international models. By adopting these strategies, South Africa can significantly reduce road fatalities and create safer environments for all road users.