Alcohol harm reduction interventions in the global South : a scoping review

Abstract

Harmful alcohol use remains a significant concern, particularly in the Global South. This scoping review synthesises the literature on Alcohol Harm Reduction Interventions (AHRIs) among countries in the Global South. Following Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, 38 articles published between January 2013 and June 2023 are analysed. Data extraction focused on intervention types, target populations, effectiveness, and barriers. Thematic analysis was conducted to generate five themes. The findings indicate that healthcare workers predominantly implement AHRIs, often through Motivational Interviewing. AHRIs demonstrate positive impacts; however, their effectiveness is hindered by limited professional training and weak policy directives. The need for enhanced professional training, stronger policy frameworks, and region-specific intervention strategies are highlighted.