A security analysis of the Ivorian conflict : 1993-2003

dc.contributor.advisorHough, Mike (Michael)en
dc.contributor.emailadoteyanum@yahoo.comen
dc.contributor.postgraduateAnum, Samuel Adoteyen
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-07T11:21:43Z
dc.date.available2011-08-24en
dc.date.available2013-09-07T11:21:43Z
dc.date.created2011-04-06en
dc.date.issued2010en
dc.date.submitted2011-08-19en
dc.descriptionDissertation (MSecurity Studies)--University of Pretoria, 2010.en
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this study is to examine the role of the political élite in the analysis of the causes of conflicts and insecurity as well as the determination of threats to national security in the Third World with particular reference to West Africa using Côte d’Ivoire as a case study. To achieve this aim, the study employed a conceptual framework of national security that highlighted the concept of security and the distinction between the traditional notions and widening views of security as manifested in the post-Cold War approaches to the subject. The differences between the various levels of security, namely national security and state and regime security were examined. A distinction was made between minimal and maximal states on the one hand, and strong and weak states on the other which enabled the application of the concepts to Third World countries, including Africa. The concept of threats and vulnerabilities and how subjective elements of threat assessment blurred the difference between national security and regime security, were also analyzed including the causes of armed conflicts in developing countries and in Africa specifically. Based on these concepts, the study analyzed the political, socio-economic and security conditions of the Ivory Coast in the period before and during French rule, including the post-independence era. The aim of the historical analysis was to highlight the critical role played by the élite in the identification of threats to national security. This role invariably identified with the protection of élite interest or regime security and often reflected a subjective view of threats to security, the management of which created high levels of insecurity leading to the armed conflict in Côte d’Ivoire in 2002. The study established that the preservation of élite interests and power is the root cause of conflicts in Africa and West Africa. Subsequently, élite cohesion becomes critical to the security of the state as élite disunity leads to manipulation of objective threats or risks that generates insecurity that not only transcends borders, but also creates a security dilemma for states as well as conditions for irredentism.en
dc.description.availabilityunrestricteden
dc.description.departmentPolitical Sciencesen
dc.identifier.citationAnum, SA 2010, A security analysis of the Ivorian conflict : 1993-2003, MSecurity Studies dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27391 >en
dc.identifier.otherF11/626/gmen
dc.identifier.upetdurlhttp://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08192011-171119/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/27391
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversity of Pretoriaen_ZA
dc.rights© 2010, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.en
dc.subjectÉlite interestsen
dc.subjectDomestic insecurityen
dc.subjectState securityen
dc.subjectSecurityen
dc.subjectRegional securityen
dc.subjectEegime securityen
dc.subjectIvoiritéen
dc.subjectIdentity politicsen
dc.subjectEthno-religionen
dc.subjectArmed conflicten
dc.subjectUCTDen_US
dc.titleA security analysis of the Ivorian conflict : 1993-2003en
dc.typeDissertationen

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