Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode

Algaba, Juan Carlos; Balokovic, M.; Chandra, S.; Cheong, W.-Y.; Cui, Y.-Z.; D Ammando, F.; Falcone, A.D.; Ford, N.M.; Giroletti, M.; Goddi, C.; Gurwell, M.A.; Hada, K.; Haggard, D.; Jorstad, S.; Kaur, A.; Kawashima, T.; Kerby, S.; Kim, J.-Y.; Kino, M.; Kravchenko, E.V.; Lee, S.-S.; Lu, R.-S.; Markoff, S.; Michail, J.; Neilsen, J.; Nowak, M.A.; Principe, G.; Ramakrishnan, V.; Ripperda, B.; Sasada, M.; Savchenko, S.S.; Sheridan, C.; Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Anantua, Richard; Asada, K.; Azulay, Rebecca; Bach, U.; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Bandyopadhyay, B.; Barrett, John; Baubock, M.; Benson, Bradford A.; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope; Bremer, Michael; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Bustamante, S.; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-kwan; Chang, D.O.; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chatterjee, Shami; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Y.; Cheng, X.; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conroy, N.S.; Conway, John E.; Crawford, Thomas M.; Crew, Geoffrey B.; Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro; Dahale, R.; Davelaar, Jordy; De Laurentis, M.; Deane, Roger; Dempsey, Jessica; Desvignes, Gregory; Dexter, Jason; Dhruv, V.; Dihingia, I.K.; Doeleman, Sheperd S.; Dzib, S.A.; Eatough, Ralph P.; Emami, R.; Falcke, Heino; Farah, Joseph; Fish, Vincent L.; Fomalont, Ed; Ford, H. Alyson; Foschi, M.; Fraga-Encinas, Raquel; Freeman, W.T.; Friberg, Per; Fromm, Christian M.; Fuentes, Antonio; Galison, Peter; Gammie, Charles F.; Garcia, Roberto; Gentaz, Olivier; Georgiev, Boris; Gold, Roman; Gomez-Ruiz, Arturo I.; Gomez, Jose L.; Gu, Minfeng; Hesper, Ronald; Heumann, D.; Ho, Luis C.; Ho, Paul; Honma, Mareki; Huang,  Chih-Wei L.; Huang, Lei; Hughes, David H.; Ikeda, Shiro; Impellizzeri, C.M.V.; Inoue, Makoto; Issaoun, Sara; James, David J.; Jannuzi, Buell T.; Janssen, Michael; Jeter, Britton; Jiang, Wu; Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra; Johnson, Michael D.; Jones, A.C.; Joshi, A.V.; Jung, Taehyun; Karuppusamy, Ramesh; Keating, G.K.; Kettenis, Mark; Kim, Dong-Jin; Kim, Jongsoo; Kim, Junhan; Koay, Jun Yi; Kocherlakota, P.; Kofuji, Yutaro; Koch, Patrick M.; Koyama, Shoko; Kramer, Carsten; Kramer, J.A.; Kramer,  Michael; Krichbaum, T.P.; Kuo, Cheng-Yu; La Bella, N.; Levis, Aviad; Li, Zhiyuan; Lico, Rocco; Lindahl, Greg; Lindqvist, M.; Lisakov, M.; Liu, Jun; Liu, Kuo; Liuzzo, Elisabetta; Lo, Wen-Ping; Lobanov, Andrei P.; Loinard, Laurent; Lonsdale, Colin; Lowitz, A.E.; MacDonald, Nicholas R.; Mao,  Jirong; Marchili, Nicola; Marrone, Daniel P.; Marscher, Alan P.; Marti-Vidal, Ivan; Matsushita, Satoki; Matthews, Lynn D.; Medeiros, Lia; Menten, Karl M.; Mizuno, Izumi; Mizuno, Yosuke; Montgomery, J; Moran, James M.; Moriyama, Kotaro; Moscibrodzka, Monika; Mulaudzi, W.; Muller, Cornelia; Muller, H; Mus, A.; Musoke, Gibwa; Myserlis, I.; Nagai, Hiroshi; Nagar, Neil M.; Nair, D.G.; Nakamura, Masanori; Narayanan, Gopal; Natarajan, Iniyan; Nathanail, Antonios; Navarro Fuentes, S.; Ni, Chunchong; Oh, J.; Okino, Hiroki; Olivares, Hector; Oyama, Tomoaki; Ozel, Feryal; Palumbo, Daniel C. M.; Fiipos Paraschos, G.; Park, J.; Parsons, H.; Patel, Nimesh; Pen, Ue-Li; Pesce, Dominic W.; Pietu, Vincent; PopStefanija, Aleksandar; Porth, Oliver; Prather, Ben; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Pu, Hung-Yi; Rao, Ramprasad; Rawlings, Mark G.; Raymond, Alexander W.; Rezzolla, Luciano; Ricarte, Angelo; Roelofs, Freek; Romero-Canizales, C.; Ros, Eduardo; Roshanineshat, Arash; Rottmann, Helge; Roy, Alan L.; Ruiz, I.; Ruszczyk, Chet; Rygl, Kazi L. J.; Sanchez, Salvador; Sanchez-Arguelles, David; Sanchez-Portal, M.; Satapathy, K.; Savolainen, Tuomas; Schloerb, F. Peter; Schonfield, J.; Schuster, Karl-Friedrich; Shao, Lijing; Shen, Zhiqiang; Small, Des; Sohn, Bong Won; SooHoo, Jason; Sosapanta Salas, L.D.; Souccar, K.; Stanway, J.S.; Sun, He; Tazaki, Fumie; Tetarenko, Alexandra J.; Tiede, Paul; Tilanus, Remo P. J; Titus, Michael; Toma, Kenji; Torne, Pablo; Toscano, T.; Traianou, Efthalia; Trent, Tyler; Trippe, Sascha; Turk, M.; Van Bemmel, Ilse; Van Langevelde, Huib Jan; Van Rossum, Daniel R.; Vos, J.; Wagner, Jan; Ward-Thompson, Derek; Wardle, John; Washington, J.E.; Weintroub, Jonathan; Wharton, Robert; Wielgus, Maciek; Wiik, K.; Witzel, G.; Wondrak, M.F.; Wong, George N.; Wu, Qingwen; Yadlapalli, N.; Yamaguchi, P.; Yfantis, A.; Yoon, Doosoo; Young, André; Younsi, Ziri; Yu, W.; Yuan, Feng; Yuan, Ye-Fei; Zensus,  J. Anton; Zhang, S,; Zhao, Guang-Yao; Zhao, Shan-Shan; Bellazzini, R.; Berenji, B.; Bissaldi, E.; Blandford, R.D.; Bonino, R.; Bruel, P.; Cameron, R.A.; Caraveo, P.A.; Cavazzuti, E.; Cheung, C.C.; Ciprini, S.; Cristarella Orestano, P.; Cutini, S.; Di Lalla, N.; Dinesh, A.; Di Venere, L.; Dominguez, A.; Fegan, S.J.; Franckowiak, A.; Fukazawa, Y.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasbarra, C.; Germani, S.; Giliberti, M.; Grenier, I.A.; Hays, E.; Horan, D.; Kuss, M.; Larsson, S.; Liodakis, I.; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lovellette, M.N.; Maldera, S.; Mazziotta, M.N.; Mereu, I.; Michelson, P.F.; Mirabal, N.; Mizuno, T.; Monzani, M.E.; Morselli, A.; Negro, M.; Omodei, N.; Orlando, E.; Persic, M.; Raino, S.; Rani, B.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Sanchez-Conde, M.; Saz Parkinson, P.M.; Sgro, C.; Siskind, E.J.; Spinelli, P.; Suson, D.J.; Tajima, H.; Torres, D.F.; Zaharijas, G.; Aharonian, F.; Ait Benkhali, F.; Aschersleben, J.; Ashkar, H.; Backes, M.; Barbosa Martins, V.; Batzofin, R.; Becherini, Y.; Berge, D.; Bottcher, M.; Boisson, C.; Bolmont, J.; de Bony de Lavergne, M.; Borowska, J.; Bouyahiaoui, M.; Bradascio, F.; Brose, R.; Brown, A.; Bruno, B.; Bulik, T.; Burger-Scheidlin, C.; Casanova, S.; Cecil, R.; Celic, J.; Cerruti, M.; Chand, T.; Chen, A.; Chibueze, J.; Chibueze, O.; Cotter, G.; Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.; Devin, J.; Djuvsland, J.; Dmytriiev, A.; Einecke, S.; Ernenwein, J.-P.; Feijen, K.; Fontaine, G.; Funk, S.; Gabici, S.; Glawion, D.; Glicenstein, J.F.; Goswami, P.; Grolleron, G.; Haerer, L.; Heb, B.; Holch, T.L.; Holler, M.; Horns, D.; Huang, Zhiqiu; Jamrozy, M.; Jankowsky, F.; Jung-Richardt, I.; Kasai, E.; Katarzynski, K.; Khatoon, R.; Khelifi, B.; Kluzniak, W.; Komin, Nu; Kosack, K.; Kundu, A.; Lang, R.G.; Le Stum, S.; Leitl, F.; Lemiere, A.; Lemoine-Goumard, M.; Lenain, J.-P.; Leuschner, F.; Luashvili, A.; Mackey, J.; Malyshev, D.; Marti-Devesa, G.; Marx, R.; Meyer, M.; Mitchell, A.; Moderski, R.; Moghadam, M.O.; Mohrmann, L.; Montanari, A.; Moulin, E.; de Naurois, M.; Niemiec, J.; O’Brien, P.; Ohm, S.; de Ona Wilhelmi, E.; Ostrowski, M.; Panny, S.; Panter, M.; Pensec, U.; Pita, S.; Puhlhofer, G.; Quirrenbach, A.; Ravikularaman, S.; Reimer, O,; Reville, B.; Reis, I.; Ren, H.; Rieger, F.; Roellinghof, G.; Rudak, B.; Ruiz-Velasco, E.; Sabri, K.; Sahakian, V.; Salzmann, H.; Santangelo, A.; Sasaki, M.; Schafer, J.; Schussler, F.; Schutte, H.M.; Shapopi, J.N.S.; Sharma, A.; Sol, H.; Spencer, S.; Stawarz, L.; Steppa, C.; Streil, K.; Suzuki, H.; Takahashi, T.; Tanaka, T.; Taylor, A.M.; Terrier, R.; Tluczykont, M.; Tsirou, M.; van Eldik, C.; Vecchi, M.; Wach, T.; Wagner, S.J.; Wierzcholska, A.; Zacharias, M.; Zdziarski, A.A.; Zech, A.; Zywucka, N.; Abe, S.; Abhir, J.; Abhishek, A.; Acciari, V.A.; Aguasca-Cabot, A.; Agudo, I.; Aniello, T.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L.A.; Arbet Engels, A.; Arcaro, C.; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Babic, A.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J.A.; Batkovic, I.; Bautista, A.; Baxter, J.; Becerra Gonzalez, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bernardini, E.; Bernete, J.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnoli, G.; Bosnjak, Z.; Bronzini, E.; Burelli, I.; Busseto, G.; Campoy-Ordaz, A.; Carosi, A.; Carosi, R.; Carretero-Castrillo, M.; Castro-Tirado, A.J.; Cerasole, D.; Ceribella, G.; Chai, Y.; Cifuentes, A.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J.L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D’Amico, G.; D’Elia, V.; Da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Lotto, B.; de Menezes, R.; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, C.; Di Pierro, F.; Di Tria, R.; Dominis Prester, D.; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Escudero, J.; Farina, L.; Fattorini, A.; Foffano, L.; Font, L.; Frose, S.; Fukami, S.; Garcia Lopez, R.J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinovic, N.; Gradetzke, T.; Grau, R.; Green, D.; Green, J.G.; Gunther, P.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Hassan, T.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera Llorente, J.; Hrupec, D.; Imazawa, R.; Ishio, K.; Jimenez Martinez, I.; Jormanainen, J.; Kayanoki, T.; Kerszberg, D.; Kluge, G.W.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kouch, P.W.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lainez, M.; Lamastra, A.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; Lopez-Coto, R.; Lopez-Moya, M.; Lopez-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Lorini, A.; Lyard, E.; Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mangano, S.; Mannheim, K.; Mariotti, M.; Martinez, M.; Martinez-Chicharro, M.; Mas-Aguilar, A.; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Miranda, J.M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molero Gonzalez, M.; Molina, E.; Mondal, H.A.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Nakamori, T.; Nanci, C.; Neustroev, V.; Nickel, L.; Nievas Rosillo, M.; Nigro, C.; Nikolic, L.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Njoh Ekoume, T.; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Okumura, A.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J.M.; Peresano, M.; Pihet, M.; Pirola, G.; Podobnik, F.; Prada Moroni, P.G.; Prandini, E.; Priyadarshi, C.; Ribo, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Saturni, F.G.; Schmidt, K.; Schmuckermaier, F.; Schubert, J.L.; Schweizer, T.; Sciaccaluga, A.; Silvestri, G.; Sitarek, J.; Sliusar, V.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Striskovic, J.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Suutarinen, S.; Takahashi, M.; Takeishi, R.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terauchi, K.; Terzic, T.; Teshima, M.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; van Scherpenberg, J.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Ventura, S.; Verna, G.; Viale, I.; Vigorito, C.F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Walter, R.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Acharyya, A.; Adams, C.B.; Bangale, P.; Bartkoske, J.T.; Benbow, W.; Christiansen, J.L.; Duerr, A.; Errando, M.; Feng, Q.; Foote, J.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Hanlon, W.; Hervet, O.; Hinrichs, C.E.; Holder, J.; Humensky, T.B.; Jin, W.; Johnson, M.N.; Kaaret, P.; Kertzman, M.; Kieda, D.; Kleiner, T.K.; Korzoun, N.; Krennrich, F.; Kumar, S.; Lang, M.J.; Lundy, M.; Maier, G.; McGrath, C.E.; Millard, M.J.; Mooney, C.L.; Moriarty, P.; Mukherjee, R.; Ning, W.; O’Brien, S.; Ong, R.A.; Pohl, M.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.; Ragan, K.; Reynolds, P.T.; Ribeiro, D.; Roache, E.; Ryan, J.L.; Sadeh, I.; Saha, L.; Santander, M.; Sembroski, G.H.; Shang, R.; Splettstoesser, M.; Talluri, A.K.; Tucci, J.V.; Valverde, J.; Vassiliev, V.V.; Williams, D.A.; Wong, S.L.; Chen, Z.; Cui, L.; Hirota, T.; Li, B.; Li, G.; Liu, Q.; Liu, X.; Liu, Z.; Ma, J.; Niinuma, K.; Ro, H.; Sakai, N.; Sawada-Satoh, S.; Wajima, K.; Wang, J.; Wang, N.; Xia, B.; Yan, H.; Yonekura, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, R.; Zhong, W.

Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode

dc.contributor.author	Algaba, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.author	Balokovic, M.
dc.contributor.author	Chandra, S.
dc.contributor.author	Cheong, W.-Y.
dc.contributor.author	Cui, Y.-Z.
dc.contributor.author	D Ammando, F.
dc.contributor.author	Falcone, A.D.
dc.contributor.author	Ford, N.M.
dc.contributor.author	Giroletti, M.
dc.contributor.author	Goddi, C.
dc.contributor.author	Gurwell, M.A.
dc.contributor.author	Hada, K.
dc.contributor.author	Haggard, D.
dc.contributor.author	Jorstad, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kaur, A.
dc.contributor.author	Kawashima, T.
dc.contributor.author	Kerby, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kim, J.-Y.
dc.contributor.author	Kino, M.
dc.contributor.author	Kravchenko, E.V.
dc.contributor.author	Lee, S.-S.
dc.contributor.author	Lu, R.-S.
dc.contributor.author	Markoff, S.
dc.contributor.author	Michail, J.
dc.contributor.author	Neilsen, J.
dc.contributor.author	Nowak, M.A.
dc.contributor.author	Principe, G.
dc.contributor.author	Ramakrishnan, V.
dc.contributor.author	Ripperda, B.
dc.contributor.author	Sasada, M.
dc.contributor.author	Savchenko, S.S.
dc.contributor.author	Sheridan, C.
dc.contributor.author	Akiyama, Kazunori
dc.contributor.author	Alberdi, Antxon
dc.contributor.author	Alef, Walter
dc.contributor.author	Anantua, Richard
dc.contributor.author	Asada, K.
dc.contributor.author	Azulay, Rebecca
dc.contributor.author	Bach, U.
dc.contributor.author	Baczko, Anne-Kathrin
dc.contributor.author	Ball, David
dc.contributor.author	Bandyopadhyay, B.
dc.contributor.author	Barrett, John
dc.contributor.author	Baubock, M.
dc.contributor.author	Benson, Bradford A.
dc.contributor.author	Bintley, Dan
dc.contributor.author	Blackburn, Lindy
dc.contributor.author	Blundell, Raymond
dc.contributor.author	Bouman, Katherine L.
dc.contributor.author	Bower, Geoffrey C.
dc.contributor.author	Boyce, Hope
dc.contributor.author	Bremer, Michael
dc.contributor.author	Brissenden, Roger
dc.contributor.author	Britzen, Silke
dc.contributor.author	Broderick, Avery E.
dc.contributor.author	Broguiere, Dominique
dc.contributor.author	Bronzwaer, Thomas
dc.contributor.author	Bustamante, S.
dc.contributor.author	Carlstrom, John E.
dc.contributor.author	Chael, Andrew
dc.contributor.author	Chan, Chi-kwan
dc.contributor.author	Chang, D.O.
dc.contributor.author	Chatterjee, Koushik
dc.contributor.author	Chatterjee, Shami
dc.contributor.author	Chen, Ming-Tang
dc.contributor.author	Chen, Y.
dc.contributor.author	Cheng, X.
dc.contributor.author	Cho, Ilje
dc.contributor.author	Christian, Pierre
dc.contributor.author	Conroy, N.S.
dc.contributor.author	Conway, John E.
dc.contributor.author	Crawford, Thomas M.
dc.contributor.author	Crew, Geoffrey B.
dc.contributor.author	Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro
dc.contributor.author	Dahale, R.
dc.contributor.author	Davelaar, Jordy
dc.contributor.author	De Laurentis, M.
dc.contributor.author	Deane, Roger
dc.contributor.author	Dempsey, Jessica
dc.contributor.author	Desvignes, Gregory
dc.contributor.author	Dexter, Jason
dc.contributor.author	Dhruv, V.
dc.contributor.author	Dihingia, I.K.
dc.contributor.author	Doeleman, Sheperd S.
dc.contributor.author	Dzib, S.A.
dc.contributor.author	Eatough, Ralph P.
dc.contributor.author	Emami, R.
dc.contributor.author	Falcke, Heino
dc.contributor.author	Farah, Joseph
dc.contributor.author	Fish, Vincent L.
dc.contributor.author	Fomalont, Ed
dc.contributor.author	Ford, H. Alyson
dc.contributor.author	Foschi, M.
dc.contributor.author	Fraga-Encinas, Raquel
dc.contributor.author	Freeman, W.T.
dc.contributor.author	Friberg, Per
dc.contributor.author	Fromm, Christian M.
dc.contributor.author	Fuentes, Antonio
dc.contributor.author	Galison, Peter
dc.contributor.author	Gammie, Charles F.
dc.contributor.author	Garcia, Roberto
dc.contributor.author	Gentaz, Olivier
dc.contributor.author	Georgiev, Boris
dc.contributor.author	Gold, Roman
dc.contributor.author	Gomez-Ruiz, Arturo I.
dc.contributor.author	Gomez, Jose L.
dc.contributor.author	Gu, Minfeng
dc.contributor.author	Hesper, Ronald
dc.contributor.author	Heumann, D.
dc.contributor.author	Ho, Luis C.
dc.contributor.author	Ho, Paul
dc.contributor.author	Honma, Mareki
dc.contributor.author	Huang, Chih-Wei L.
dc.contributor.author	Huang, Lei
dc.contributor.author	Hughes, David H.
dc.contributor.author	Ikeda, Shiro
dc.contributor.author	Impellizzeri, C.M.V.
dc.contributor.author	Inoue, Makoto
dc.contributor.author	Issaoun, Sara
dc.contributor.author	James, David J.
dc.contributor.author	Jannuzi, Buell T.
dc.contributor.author	Janssen, Michael
dc.contributor.author	Jeter, Britton
dc.contributor.author	Jiang, Wu
dc.contributor.author	Jimenez-Rosales, Alejandra
dc.contributor.author	Johnson, Michael D.
dc.contributor.author	Jones, A.C.
dc.contributor.author	Joshi, A.V.
dc.contributor.author	Jung, Taehyun
dc.contributor.author	Karuppusamy, Ramesh
dc.contributor.author	Keating, G.K.
dc.contributor.author	Kettenis, Mark
dc.contributor.author	Kim, Dong-Jin
dc.contributor.author	Kim, Jongsoo
dc.contributor.author	Kim, Junhan
dc.contributor.author	Koay, Jun Yi
dc.contributor.author	Kocherlakota, P.
dc.contributor.author	Kofuji, Yutaro
dc.contributor.author	Koch, Patrick M.
dc.contributor.author	Koyama, Shoko
dc.contributor.author	Kramer, Carsten
dc.contributor.author	Kramer, J.A.
dc.contributor.author	Kramer, Michael
dc.contributor.author	Krichbaum, T.P.
dc.contributor.author	Kuo, Cheng-Yu
dc.contributor.author	La Bella, N.
dc.contributor.author	Levis, Aviad
dc.contributor.author	Li, Zhiyuan
dc.contributor.author	Lico, Rocco
dc.contributor.author	Lindahl, Greg
dc.contributor.author	Lindqvist, M.
dc.contributor.author	Lisakov, M.
dc.contributor.author	Liu, Jun
dc.contributor.author	Liu, Kuo
dc.contributor.author	Liuzzo, Elisabetta
dc.contributor.author	Lo, Wen-Ping
dc.contributor.author	Lobanov, Andrei P.
dc.contributor.author	Loinard, Laurent
dc.contributor.author	Lonsdale, Colin
dc.contributor.author	Lowitz, A.E.
dc.contributor.author	MacDonald, Nicholas R.
dc.contributor.author	Mao, Jirong
dc.contributor.author	Marchili, Nicola
dc.contributor.author	Marrone, Daniel P.
dc.contributor.author	Marscher, Alan P.
dc.contributor.author	Marti-Vidal, Ivan
dc.contributor.author	Matsushita, Satoki
dc.contributor.author	Matthews, Lynn D.
dc.contributor.author	Medeiros, Lia
dc.contributor.author	Menten, Karl M.
dc.contributor.author	Mizuno, Izumi
dc.contributor.author	Mizuno, Yosuke
dc.contributor.author	Montgomery, J
dc.contributor.author	Moran, James M.
dc.contributor.author	Moriyama, Kotaro
dc.contributor.author	Moscibrodzka, Monika
dc.contributor.author	Mulaudzi, W.
dc.contributor.author	Muller, Cornelia
dc.contributor.author	Muller, H
dc.contributor.author	Mus, A.
dc.contributor.author	Musoke, Gibwa
dc.contributor.author	Myserlis, I.
dc.contributor.author	Nagai, Hiroshi
dc.contributor.author	Nagar, Neil M.
dc.contributor.author	Nair, D.G.
dc.contributor.author	Nakamura, Masanori
dc.contributor.author	Narayanan, Gopal
dc.contributor.author	Natarajan, Iniyan
dc.contributor.author	Nathanail, Antonios
dc.contributor.author	Navarro Fuentes, S.
dc.contributor.author	Ni, Chunchong
dc.contributor.author	Oh, J.
dc.contributor.author	Okino, Hiroki
dc.contributor.author	Olivares, Hector
dc.contributor.author	Oyama, Tomoaki
dc.contributor.author	Ozel, Feryal
dc.contributor.author	Palumbo, Daniel C. M.
dc.contributor.author	Fiipos Paraschos, G.
dc.contributor.author	Park, J.
dc.contributor.author	Parsons, H.
dc.contributor.author	Patel, Nimesh
dc.contributor.author	Pen, Ue-Li
dc.contributor.author	Pesce, Dominic W.
dc.contributor.author	Pietu, Vincent
dc.contributor.author	PopStefanija, Aleksandar
dc.contributor.author	Porth, Oliver
dc.contributor.author	Prather, Ben
dc.contributor.author	Psaltis, Dimitrios
dc.contributor.author	Pu, Hung-Yi
dc.contributor.author	Rao, Ramprasad
dc.contributor.author	Rawlings, Mark G.
dc.contributor.author	Raymond, Alexander W.
dc.contributor.author	Rezzolla, Luciano
dc.contributor.author	Ricarte, Angelo
dc.contributor.author	Roelofs, Freek
dc.contributor.author	Romero-Canizales, C.
dc.contributor.author	Ros, Eduardo
dc.contributor.author	Roshanineshat, Arash
dc.contributor.author	Rottmann, Helge
dc.contributor.author	Roy, Alan L.
dc.contributor.author	Ruiz, I.
dc.contributor.author	Ruszczyk, Chet
dc.contributor.author	Rygl, Kazi L. J.
dc.contributor.author	Sanchez, Salvador
dc.contributor.author	Sanchez-Arguelles, David
dc.contributor.author	Sanchez-Portal, M.
dc.contributor.author	Satapathy, K.
dc.contributor.author	Savolainen, Tuomas
dc.contributor.author	Schloerb, F. Peter
dc.contributor.author	Schonfield, J.
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dc.contributor.email	roger.deane@up.ac.za
dc.date.accessioned	2025-06-09T11:59:59Z
dc.date.available	2025-06-09T11:59:59Z
dc.date.issued	2024-12-13
dc.description	DATA AVAILABILITY : Tables from Appendix C (from C.1 to C.15) are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr (130.79.128.5) or via https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/692/A140. Data products presented in this paper are available for download through the EHT Collaboration Data Webpage (https://eventhorizontelescope.org/for-astronomers/data), or directly from the CyVerse repository. The repository contains the following data products: Broadband spectrum table with frequency, flux density, its uncertainty, and instrument index (format: DAT) Sampled posterior distributions of the SED broadband spectral model (A-PL) described in Sect. 4.2 (format: DAT) Sampled posterior distributions of the SED broadband spectral model (A-BPL) described in Sect. 4.3 (format: DAT) Sampled posterior distributions of the SED broadband spectral model (B) described in Sect. 4.3 (format: DAT)
dc.description.abstract	CONTEXT : The nearby elliptical galaxy M87 contains one of only two supermassive black holes whose emission surrounding the event horizon has been imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). In 2018, more than two dozen multi-wavelength (MWL) facilities (from radio to γ-ray energies) took part in the second M87 EHT campaign. AIMS. The goal of this extensive MWL campaign was to better understand the physics of the accreting black hole M87, the relationship between the inflow and inner jets, and the high-energy particle acceleration. Understanding the complex astrophysics is also a necessary first step towards performing further tests of general relativity. METHODS : The MWL campaign took place in April 2018, overlapping with the EHT M87 observations. We present a new, contemporaneous spectral energy distribution (SED) ranging from radio to very high-energy (VHE) γ-rays as well as details of the individual observations and light curves. We also conducted phenomenological modelling to investigate the basic source properties. RESULTS : We present the first VHE γ-ray flare from M87 detected since 2010. The flux above 350 GeV more than doubled within a period of ≈36 hours. We find that the X-ray flux is enhanced by about a factor of two compared to 2017, while the radio and millimetre core fluxes are consistent between 2017 and 2018. We detect evidence for a monotonically increasing jet position angle that corresponds to variations in the bright spot of the EHT image. CONCLUSIONS : Our results show the value of continued MWL monitoring together with precision imaging for addressing the origins of high-energy particle acceleration. While we cannot currently pinpoint the precise location where such acceleration takes place, the new VHE γ-ray flare already presents a challenge to simple one-zone leptonic emission model approaches, and it emphases the need for combined image and spectral modelling.
dc.description.department	Physics
dc.description.librarian	om2025
dc.description.sdg	SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
dc.description.sdg	SDG-04: Quality Education
dc.description.sponsorship	Sponsors are listed under Appendix A.
dc.description.uri	https://www.aanda.org/
dc.identifier.citation	Algaba, J.C., Baloković, M., Chandra, S. et al. 2024, 'Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode', vol. 692, art. A140, pp. 1-44, doi : 10.1051/0004-6361/202450497.
dc.identifier.issn	0004-6361 (print)
dc.identifier.issn	1432-0746 (online)
dc.identifier.other	10.1051/0004-6361/202450497
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/2263/102739
dc.language.iso	en
dc.publisher	EDP Sciences
dc.rights	© The Authors 2024. Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.subject	Galaxies: active
dc.subject	Galaxies: individual: M87
dc.subject	Galaxies: jets
dc.subject	Galaxies: nuclei
dc.subject	Very high-energy (VHE)
dc.subject	Multi-wavelength (MWL)
dc.subject	Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)
dc.subject	Spectral energy distribution (SED)
dc.title	Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode
dc.type	Article

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