Four-implant-supported overdenture treatment in the maxilla. Part II : Speech- and oral health-related quality of life in patients with implant-supported overdentures in the maxilla—a prospective 3-year follow-up

dc.contributor.authorFonteyne, Ester
dc.contributor.authorBurms, Eline
dc.contributor.authorMatthys, Carine
dc.contributor.authorVan Lierde, K.M. (Kristiane)
dc.contributor.authorDe Bruyn, Hugo
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-25T07:01:28Z
dc.date.available2022-08-25T07:01:28Z
dc.date.issued2021-10
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND : Implant-supported overdentures (IOD) are becoming a more commonly used treatment in the dental practice and it risks causing speech problems. PURPOSE : The aim of this study was investigating the changes in speech, satisfaction with speech, and overall oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in edentulous patients during and after treatment with maxillary IODs. MATERIALS AND METHODS : Twenty-one patients receiving an IOD participated in speech assessment. They were examined preoperatively with their conventional denture (CD) with full palatal coverage, after connection of the implant-bar connected denture, without palatal coverage, and 3 years thereafter. The examination included assessment of articulation in speech, OHRQoL based on total OHIP-14, and satisfaction with overall oral health and speech (visual analogue scale). RESULTS : There was a reduction in mean number of articulation disorders from 1.00 at baseline to 0.55 at connection, although statistically insignificant (p = 0.059). Especially the /s/ sound is vulnerable. At 3 years follow-up, still 6/16 (37.5%) of the patients suffered from this speech problem. Overall satisfaction improved from 64.05/100 at baseline to 82.95/100 at connection (p = 0.008) and remained unchanged with 81.69/100 after 3 years follow-up. Patients' satisfaction with speech increased from 70.62/100 with CD to 82.63/100, 3 years follow-up (p = 0.009). Total OHIP-14 decreased from 21.45/56 with CD to 8.00/56 (p < 0.001) with IOD and 6.13/56 3 years after connection (p = 0.001). Significant improvement of all seven domains in OHRQoL was observed with IOD compared to CD. CONCLUSIONS : Patients treated with maxillary IODs show improved OHRQoL 3 years after connection of the IOD compared to the CD. Even though patients reported improvement of satisfaction and OHRQoL, articulation disorders were still present, suggesting that patients should be informed about possible speech issues.en_US
dc.description.departmentSpeech-Language Pathology and Audiologyen_US
dc.description.librarianhj2022en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch collaboration agreements with Southern Implants (Irene, South Africa).en_US
dc.description.urihttp://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ciden_US
dc.identifier.citationFonteyne, E., Burms, E., Matthys, C., Van Lierde, K. & De Bruyn, H. Four-implant-supported overdenture treatment in the maxilla. Part II: Speech- and oral health- related quality of life in patients with implant-supported overdentures in the maxilla—A prospective 3-year follow-up. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 2021;23(5):680-691. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.13034.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1523-0899 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1708-8208 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1111/cid.13034
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86952
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.rights© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article : Four-implant-supported overdenture treatment in the maxilla. Part II: Speech- and oral health-related quality of life in patients with implant-supported overdentures in the maxilla—A prospective 3-year follow-up. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 2021;23(5):680-691. https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.13034. The definite version is available at : http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cid.en_US
dc.subjectImplant-supported overdentures (IOD)en_US
dc.subjectSpeechen_US
dc.subjectSatisfactionen_US
dc.subjectQuality of life (QoL)en_US
dc.subjectProsthodonticsen_US
dc.subjectEdentulismen_US
dc.subjectDental implantsen_US
dc.subjectOral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL)en_US
dc.titleFour-implant-supported overdenture treatment in the maxilla. Part II : Speech- and oral health-related quality of life in patients with implant-supported overdentures in the maxilla—a prospective 3-year follow-upen_US
dc.typePostprint Articleen_US

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