The effects of different zilpaterol hydrochloride feed supplements and extended aging periods on the meat quality of feedlot bulls

Abstract

SIMPLE SUMMARY : The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of β-adrenergic agonist feed additives, namely two commercially available types of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) molecules denoted as ZH-A and ZH-B, on the beef quality of feedlot bulls over extended aging periods. The research stems from concerns that zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) may compromise beef quality during exportation by boat as an alternative to the exportation of live animals. Typical South African feedlot bulls were fed a finisher ration supplemented with either ZH-A or ZH-B (both at 105 g ZH/ton) or a negative control (CT) diet during the finishing period. ZH supplementation decreased meat tenderness of both ZH-A and ZH-B treatments compared to the CT when compared at 7, 14, 28, 56 and 120 days of post-mortem aging. ZH supplementation had no effect on meat quality characteristics during post-mortem aging when compared to the CT. The duration of the post-mortem aging period significantly influenced all meat quality characteristics that were investigated, showing improvements in meat tenderness, a decrease in meat colour and an increase in drip and cooking losses from day 56 to 120.