Exploring the fraud exception in demand guarantees : a comparative study of South African and Singaporean approaches

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University of Pretoria

Abstract

The research explores the intricate challenges with the fraud defence and proposes suggestions, through international jurisprudential developments, regarding a possible additional defence to curtail abusive calls on-demand guarantees. The additional defence, the ‘unconscionable conduct’ exception, is illustrated as seemingly indirectly finding its way into South African case law under the guise of the broad approach to the fraud defence.

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Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2024.

Keywords

UCTD, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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