Reconciliation as mission : a classical Pentecostal reading of Isak Burger’s leadership in the Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa

Abstract

BACKGROUND : The Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM) of South Africa, although rooted in early classical Pentecostal revivalism, developed within a context marked by apartheid, segregation and theological polarisation. As a result, the church faced deep structural fragmentation and racial separation that mirrored national socio-political inequality. The presidency of Dr Isak Burger (1988–2016) marked a decisive turning point in which the AFM entered a process of reconciliation, cultural integration and ecclesial restructuring. This study examines how Burger’s leadership reflects a classical Pentecostal ecclesiology where spiritual empowerment, relational leadership and cultural plurality are understood as integral to the church’s mission. OBJECTIVES : The article analyses Burger’s ‘missiology of life’ and its role in transforming the AFM from a racially divided institution into a unified, diverse Pentecostal community shaped by reconciliation and shared identity in Christ. METHOD : A historical-theological and missiological research design is used. Primary sources – including AFM synod reports and Burger’s publications – are analysed alongside secondary scholarship to trace how his ecclesial reforms emerged and were implemented within post-apartheid realities and classical Pentecostal theological commitments. RESULTS : Findings of this study reveal that Burger’s leadership facilitated structural unification, intercultural leadership development and participatory worship grounded in Spirit-led relationality and the missio Dei. CONCLUSION : Burger’s presidency demonstrates that classical Pentecostal mission is not solely evangelistic but also deeply reconciling, communal and transformational. Contribution: This study offers a framework for leadership and mission in historically divided African Pentecostal churches, contributing to Practical Theology and global Pentecostal scholarship.