Innovative mobility solutions for Southern African challenges : some prospects

Abstract

Southern Africa continues to face ongoing mobility challenges rooted in historical spatial inequalities, infrastructural deficits, fragmented transport governance, affordability barriers, and environmental vulnerabilities. These challenges disproportionately affect rural communities, low-income households, and marginalised groups, limiting access to employment, healthcare, and education. This paper investigates the key mobility challenges and recommends innovative, inclusive, and sustainable solutions aligned with Southern Africa's development priorities and spatial dynamics. Secondary data and information content were analysed via a thematic approach, which was supported by comparative case study analysis of successful innovative mobility interventions. Case studies reviewed included Cape Town’s MyCiTi BRT system, Malawi’s rural mobility initiatives, Rwanda’s Non-Motorised Transport policy, and Tokyo’s multimodal integration. The findings highlight the importance of context-sensitive infrastructure, integrated governance frameworks, community-driven initiatives, and green mobility innovations. The paper concludes that with adequate political will, institutional capacity, and investment in inclusive and resilient infrastructure, Southern Africa can achieve sustainable transport systems that foster economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability.