Health-related quality of life in South African children who use cochlear implants

Abstract

OBJECTIVE : To describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes of school-going paediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients in a South African cohort from the perspectives of parents. DESIGN : Parents of school-going CI recipients completed the Children with Cochlear Implants: Parental Perspectives (CCIPP) CI-specific HRQoL questionnaire. The effect of different demographic variables on HRQoL outcomes was also determined. STUDY SAMPLE : The study sample included 54 parents of school-going (mean age = 12.2 years; SD = 3.6; range = 6.6–18.3 years) CI recipients with at least six months CI experience. RESULTS : Children’s communication and general functioning with a CI received the most positive parental ratings. Among a number of confirmed statistically significant (p < 0.05) associations between HRQoL outcomes and demographic variables, pre-lingual onset of deafness was linked to better HRQoL in terms of general functioning and well-being. While shorter duration of deafness and unilateral implantation were associated with higher parental ratings for self-reliance and well-being respectively, longer duration of CI use was linked to improved HRQoL outcomes in terms of general functioning. CONCLUSION : Parents assigned positive ratings to their child’s HRQoL. This exploration of children’s HRQoL related to their CIs contributes to evidence-based paediatric CI services that promote optimal psychosocial outcomes.