The International Match Calendar in men’s professional football : an expert position statement

Abstract

Given the challenges and concerns associated with the congested schedule dictated by the International Match Calendar (IMC), there is a need for a player‐centric expert position statement with specific recommendations and guidance related to the key dimensions of the IMC in men's professional football. Following a review of scientific and occupational health literature and surveys of players and staff in professional football, 19 statements across 6 key dimensions of the IMC were formulated. The statements were then reviewed and refined through a three‐round Delphi study, engaging experts to a consensus‐based position statement. Expert consensus was reached on 12 statements across 5 key dimensions of the IMC: in‐season rest and recovery, off‐season break, mid‐season break, travel, and young player workload. Although consensus was not reached on statements related to match workload, 69% of experts agreed on the need for a maximum limit of matches per player per season. The expert position statement provides recommendations and guidance on structural safeguards within the IMC that prioritize the long‐term health and performance of players.