Quantifying streamflow sources to improve water allocation management in a catchment undergoing agricultural intensification

dc.contributor.authorChisola, M.N. (Moses)
dc.contributor.authorVan der Laan, Michael
dc.contributor.authorButler, Mike J.
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-15T08:27:46Z
dc.date.issued2022-12
dc.description.abstractChanges in streamflow contributing sources in semi-arid catchments undergoing agricultural intensification are often poorly understood. As a result, pathways to increase resilience to environmental change are not well established. Mixing model analysis using stable water isotopes and hydro-chemical tracers was applied to evaluate streamflow sources in the Kaleya Catchment, Zambia. Results showed that strong agricultural intensification signal influenced streamflow sources in time and space. In the rainy season, streamflow mainly originated from stormwater runoff from non-irrigated areas (43 ± 13%), the perennial spring (39 ± 21%) and stormwater runoff from irrigated areas (18 ± 17%). But in the dry season, the spring (65 ± 15%) and irrigation return flows (35 ± 15%) became the important upstream sources, while downstream sources were irrigation return flows (73 ± 15%) and wastewater containing vinasse (27 ± 15%), both associated with water originally transferred from the adjacent Kafue River. Given the current importance of irrigation return flows to downstream users including ecosystems, social cooperate responsibility and/or water markets must help to improve irrigation efficiency while simultaneously ensuring downstream flows are maintained.en_US
dc.description.departmentPlant Production and Soil Scienceen_US
dc.description.embargo2024-08-28
dc.description.librarianhj2022en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.elsevier.com/locate/pceen_US
dc.identifier.citationChisola, M.N., Van der Laan, M. & Butler, M.J. 2022, 'Quantifying streamflow sources to improve water allocation management in a catchment undergoing agricultural intensification', Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, vol. 128, art. 103227, pp. 1-10, doi : 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103227.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1474-7065 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1873-5193 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1016/j.pce.2022.103227
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/88822
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rights© 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Notice : this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Physics and Chemistry of the Earth - Parts A/B/C. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. A definitive version was subsequently published in Physics and Chemistry of the Earth - Parts A/B/C, vol. 128, art. 103227, pp. 1-10, 2022, doi : 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103227.en_US
dc.subjectEnd member mixing analysisen_US
dc.subjectIntra-basin transfer wateren_US
dc.subjectKaleya catchmenten_US
dc.subjectStable water isotopesen_US
dc.subjectWastewater Return flowen_US
dc.titleQuantifying streamflow sources to improve water allocation management in a catchment undergoing agricultural intensificationen_US
dc.typePostprint Articleen_US

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