Exploring the socio-economic benefits of a high-speed rail network link between Gauteng and Limpopo

Abstract

This study explores the socio-economic impact of a proposed High-Speed Rail (HSR) network connecting Gauteng and Limpopo provinces in South Africa. It highlights the inefficiencies of the current transportation system, including congestion and limited rail services, which hamper economic growth. The HSR project will leverage advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tags and Head-up Display (HUD) to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability. Planned in two phases, it is expected to create 195,644 skilled jobs, requiring an investment of R152.46 billion, which will have a regional economic return of R611.5 billion, significantly strengthening the regional economic growth, reducing travel times and boosting industrial growth in Limpopo’s Special Economic Zones while improving access to essential services. The HSR seeks to lower carbon emissions, narrow the urban-rural divide, and promote regional inclusivity, demonstrating its potential to drive sustainable development in South Africa.