The detection and isolation of a paralysis toxin present in Argas (Persicargas) walkerae

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Authors

Viljoen, G.J.
Van Wyngaardt, S.
Gothe, R.
Visser, L.
Bezuidenhout, J. Dürr

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Published by the Government Printer, Pretoria.

Abstract

One-day-old leghorn chickens were used in a laboratory assay to determine the toxicity of crude extracts of the tick Argas (Persicargas) walkerae and of fractions obtained during the isolation procedure. Extracts of unfed and engorged larvae, nymphae and females were tested using this in vivo test system. Only extracts of replete A. (P.) walkerae larvae produced paralysis. A toxic fraction was isolated from replete larval extracts by gel-permeation and ion-exchange chromatography. This fraction with a pI of 4,5 showed 2 major bands corresponding to a Mᵣ of 32 kDa and 60 kDa after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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The articles have been scanned in colour with a HP Scanjet 5590; 600dpi. Adobe Acrobat XI Pro was used to OCR the text and also for the merging and conversion to the final presentation PDF-format.

Keywords

Veterinary medicine

Sustainable Development Goals

Citation

Viljoen, GJ, Van Wyngaardt, S, Gothe, R, Visser, L, Bezuidenhout, JD & Neitz, AWH 1990, 'The detection and isolation of a paralysis toxin present in Argas (Persicargas) walkerae’, Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 163-168.