How do cultural beliefs and the traditional practice of Ukuthwasa perpetuate misconceptions surrounding psychosocial disabilities in Black South African communities?

Abstract

Psychosocial disabilities are commonly misunderstood in most Black communities (more specifically in rural areas). In South Africa one in six individuals experience mental illness such as anxiety, depression and substance abuse. But only 27% of the individuals are treated for mental illness. This is evident that psychosocial and neurological disabilities are often neglected by the South African health system. Psychosocial disabilities are deeply misunderstood in most Black South African communities due to some of the cultural and traditional practices. As a result, various cultural groups view what could potentially be a mental disorder or illness as being bewitched by another person or having a divine calling. These beliefs are created by the perceptions of a cultural group, their traditional practices, and their behaviour. Furthermore, individuals with psychosocial disabilities are stigmatized, discriminated against, and prevented from seeking effective health care due to a lack of knowledge and awareness.