An operations research and simulation-based study on improving the efficiency of a slurry drying tower

dc.contributor.authorDe Jongh, Eben
dc.contributor.authorBotha, G.J. (Gesina Jozina)
dc.contributor.emailjozine.botha@up.ac.zaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-26T13:44:29Z
dc.date.available2014-03-26T13:44:29Z
dc.date.issued2013-08
dc.description.abstractThis paper relates to a company that produces washing powders. The focus is on improving the efficiency of gas usage (per unit of powder produced) in the furnace that produces hot air. This hot air is an integral part of washing powder production: it dries the viscous slurry and transforms it into the base powder used in all washing powders. The cost of gas is the factory’s largest expense. This paper attempts to increase the productivity and profitability of the operations by applying operations research using MATLAB and the non-linear optimiser called SNOPT (sparse non-linear optimiser). Using these techniques, a proposed solution that aims to balance the amount of open space between spraying slurry, as well as the overlap of spraying slurry within the furnace, is obtained. This is achieved by optimising the positioning of the top layer of 24 lances. The placement of the bottom layer of lances is done by positioning them in the areas of biggest overlap. These improvements result in a positive impact on the amount of gas burnt within the furnace to dry slurry to powder.en_US
dc.description.abstractHierdie navorsing handel oor ’n aangeleentheid wat verband hou met die aktiwiteite van ’n onderneming wat waspoeiers vervaardig. Daar word gepoog om die rendement van ’n verhittingsoond wat lug verhit vir die droging van poeier te verbeter. Die drogingsproses vind plaas deur viskeuse bry te droog tot poeier, wat gebruik kan word as bestanddeel van gewone waspoeier. Hierdie artikel beoog om produktiwiteit en wins van die proses te verhoog deur ’n operasionele navorsingsbenadering toe te pas wat gebruik maak van ’n boeket van toepaslike programmatuur soos o.a. SNOPT (“sparse non-linear optimizer”) en Matlab. ’n voorgestelde oplossing is verkry deur van die bogenoemde metodes gebruik te maak, die oplossing beoog om die hoeveelheid oop spasies tussen die viskeuse bry en ook die oorvleueling van die viskeuse bry in die verhittingsoond te balanseer. Dit word bereik deur die optimale posisies te verkry vir die boonste 24 lansiere. Die onderste laag lansiere word geposisioneer in die areas waar die grootste oorvleueling plaasvind. Hierdie verbeterings het ’n positiewe impak op die hoeveelheid gas wat in die verhittingsoond gebrand word.en_US
dc.description.librarianam2013en_US
dc.description.urihttp://sajie.journals.ac.zaen_US
dc.identifier.citationDe Jongh, E & Botha, GJ 2013, 'An operations research and simulation-based study on improving the efficiency of a slurry drying tower', South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 196-213.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1012-277X (print)
dc.identifier.issn2224-7890 (online)
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/37153
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSouthern African Institute for Industrial Engineeringen_US
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.en_US
dc.subjectOperations researchen_US
dc.subjectSlurry drying toweren_US
dc.subjectWashing powdersen_US
dc.subjectWaspoeiersen_US
dc.subjectOperasionele navorsingen_US
dc.subjectVerhittingsoonden_US
dc.titleAn operations research and simulation-based study on improving the efficiency of a slurry drying toweren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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