The effects of xenophobia on migrants' small businesses in South Africa

Abstract

This exploratory study investigates the experiences of migrant-owned small businesses in Sunnyside and Marabastad affected by xenophobic incidents. The research aims to understand the effects of xenophobic experiences on their business performance, social capital and perceptions regarding future operations in South Africa. Using responses from a sample of 91 migrant business owners, the findings reveal that they faced financial losses and operational disruptions. The migrants also noted limited support from local businesses, in contrast to an increase in solidarity within migrant communities. Most respondents expressed a preference for enhanced security and public awareness campaigns over financial assistance, suggesting a desire for social acceptance and an enabling business environment amid their vulnerability. The findings also underscore a disconnect between the needs of migrant business owners and state support, highlighting opportunities for targeted interventions to assist migrant-owned small businesses.