Radiographers’ perceptions regarding establishing a self-regulatory body for radiation control purposes in the radiography departments in Swaziland

Abstract

Introduction The use of x-rays for medical imaging has benefited the medical field tremendously. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) advises that all radiography departments have some sort of radiation protection programs available in their departments due to the possible long term and short term effects of x-ray use. The problem that led to this study is that Swaziland remains one of the countries in Southern Africa without a regulating authority for monitoring the safe use of x-rays in radiography departments. Aim of the study The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of radiographers with regards to establishing a self-regulatory body for radiation control purposes in the radiography departments in Swaziland. Methodology A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach was undertaken. Radiographers were purposively selected and invited to be part of the study. This was because radiographers are trained in quality assurance procedures. They are therefore knowledgeable on how to ensure safety for themselves, the patients and the public. Individual interviews were conducted with those who agreed to participate in this study. Data collection continued until data saturation. The raw data was first transcribed verbatim and then analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Six themes emerged, namely a) awareness of the need for QC tests, b) radiation protection and safety in the radiography departments, c) radiographers’ responsibility towards radiation protection, d) education and training in radiation safety for radiographers and other stakeholders, e) support from governmental and management structures and f) the need for the self-regulatory body in the radiography departments.

Conclusion Three findings were made, namely; a) there is awareness that radiation safety practices are necessary in the radiography departments, b) education and training can help improve radiation safety in the radiography departments, and c) the self- regulatory body can be established with support from government and management structures. In conclusion, while radiographers seem aware of the importance of radiation safety practices, there is a need for continuous education and training, radiation safety awareness for other stakeholders and finally the need for the self-regulatory body in Swaziland.