Abstract:
This article builds on and contributes to work in the field of syncretism in some neo-Pentecostal ministries. While some studies have investigated the increasing syncretistic practices
within certain neo-Pentecostal groups, there has been a lack of emphasis on the similarities and
differences between sangomas who strictly follow African Indigenous Religion and sangomas who
are spiritual leaders in certain ministries. In certain neo-Pentecostal ministries, sangomas have risen
to leadership roles, even founding their congregations. The rapid growth or trend of sangomas on
the pulpit is sometimes characterised by condemnation and hostility against “born-again” Christians.
Sangomas, who are usually prophets or pastors, attempt to ascertain that the “born-again” have
lost their identities because they believe in Western theologies. This article draws strongly on the
concept of syncretism as the theoretical framework. Employing the evidence provided in the literature
through a literary analysis, this article intends to examine and expose the current trends of syncretism.
This article also uses a few cases of neo-Pentecostal ministers who have adopted sangomic practices in
their pulpits. Some of the practices were observed by the authors through the participant observation
method. Accordingly, it will further identify the failure of westernised Christianity, which was one of
the stumbling blocks for Christianity to be integrated into the indigenous historical tradition.
