Abstract:
From early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives and travel behaviour
drastically, especially during the Lockdown period. Many people also expected that it
would change our future travel behaviour post-COVID, as it was called: the ‘New-Normal’.
A longitudinal survey was conducted to investigate travel behaviour pre-COVID and during
several phases of Lockdown, as well as travel behaviour expectations post-COVID.
Although this survey was not representative of the South African population, there were
interesting observations made about travel behaviour of the respondents. During the
Lockdown period, the survey results showed a great reduction in work-related and private
trips as compared to the pre-COVID levels. As the Lockdown restrictions eased, travel
behaviour recovered greatly, and presently the situation is almost back to ‘Old-Normal’
levels.
This is also evident from the traffic data in South Africa (and worldwide for that matter),
where actual traffic volumes show an almost complete recovery of private car and public
transport use, although train passenger volumes are still below the pre-COVID levels, but
for different reasons.
Most interestingly are the stated expectations of future travel behaviour in the ‘NewNormal’. During the first phases of COVID-19, the respondents expected future travel to be
at a 60% level of their pre-COVID travels. However, this expectation shifted overtime to
almost similar levels as pre-COVID (80-100%). Apparently, we are moving back to ‘OldNormal’ behaviour, despite the intentions we had. This shows that ‘stated preference’ will
not always reflect ‘revealed’ future behaviour.
