The relevance of the Calvinistic understanding of ordination within the current Zimbabwean context

Abstract

This thesis is concerned with the relevance of a Calvinistic understanding of ordination to the current ecclesial climate in Zimbabwe. A special focus is on reformed churches, especially those who espouse Calvin as their theological ancestor. Herein lies the reason for the title of this thesis. The thesis highlights the continued significance of Calvin within the reformed churches (UCCSA and UPCSA) in Zimbabwe. More specifically, the research focused on Calvin’s views of the church offices and ordination, and how this is still relevant to the reformed churches in Zimbabwe. This research lies in the field of Church Polity. In Church Polity, ecclesiology is of fundamental importance. Ecclesiology forms the basis of all Church Polity. The methodology chosen for this research could be described as practical-ecclesiological, because much attention is given to the practical situation of reformed churches in Zimbabwe, especially in terms of ordained ministry and the role of church members. Practical-ecclesiological methodology assumes the interrelatedness of theory and praxis. It is a rather unique multi-disciplinary approach in the field of church polity, but quite suitable to serve as a road-map to investigate the research question. The practical-ecclesiological methodology includes historical, empirical, hermeneutical and strategic perspectives. As a result, the research question is expounded from different angles. The point of departure behind this thesis, is that the views of Calvin are still relevant in the contemporary reformed churches, even though the research found that some renewal needs to be implemented in reformed ecclesiology, ministry and church polity in order to ensure missional relevance. One significant element that was demonstrated in this research, is that Church Polity should be treated as a ‘practical’ theological subject, similar to Practical Theology. The inspiration behind the choice of UCCSA and the UPCSA denominations in the investigation is that both share similar heritage in terms of doctrine inherited from Calvin, even though their governance structures are different, and they are currently engaged in some consultation towards forming a united church. Though the thesis is specifically focussed at the contemporary reformed churches in Zimbabwe, other church denominations will find the discussions and findings herein very significant for the church across denominational and traditional boundaries. The thesis closes with a conclusion that provides the seal on the recommendations contained in the strategic way-forward.