The perceptions of female youth regarding menstrual hygiene management (MHM) in Ikageng, Potchefstroom

Abstract

Menstruation is an important part of the female reproductive system. These experiences are unique to every individual. This is influenced by environmental factors on a micro, meso and macro level and ultimately affects individuals on various levels. In an attempt to alleviate this issue, several empowerment interventions have been launched in order to enable females to manage their menstrual hygiene more efficiently. These are however hardly represented within existing literature. The focus of this study is on the perceptions of female youth regarding MHM, specifically in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, North West Province.

The research approach followed was qualitative in nature with a philosophical foundation that was embedded in feminism. With this a phenomenological research design was implemented. The research type applicable to the study was applied research. The study population was selected through non-probability, purposive sampling. NG Welfare, Potchefstroom was used as a gatekeeper during the recruitment process. Five participants were purposively selected and interviewed, using face-to-face individual,semi-structured interviews. The steps of data analysis were used for the thematic analysis. Seven themes were generated, namely: experiences during the onset of menstruation, current menstrual experiences, concept of reproductive health and menstruation, menstrual hygiene management, challenges being experienced with regards to MHM, the reusable pad initiative and recommendations.

Conclusions made from the study confirmed that environmental factors did indeed influence the perceptions of female youth of MHM. Therefore, investments in environmental improvement could lead to improved experiences of MHM and overall individual functioning that could in turn benefit the functioning of the community as a whole in many ways.