Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Working-age adults with aphasia experience difficulties in social participation,
specifically fulfilling social roles and reintegrating into communities. Literature regarding
social participation of people with aphasia (PWA) is predominantly based on studies
conducted in high-income countries (HIC), limiting generalisability of findings.
Perspectives of social participation are influenced by person, place and cultural background
warranting investigation in heterogeneous low- and middle-income countries (LMICs),
like South Africa.
OBJECTIVES: Describe perspectives of working-age adults with aphasia regarding social
participation within the first 2 years post-incident.
METHOD: Semi-structured interviews gained perspectives of 10 working-age adults (with mild
to moderate aphasia) using principles of supported conversation for adults with aphasia. Data
were thematically analysed to describe participants’ perspectives of social participation.
RESULTS: Seven themes were identified pertaining to participants’ perspectives of social
participation. Participants considered rehabilitation services, faith-related activities and
returning to work as valued areas of social participation. Previous interests, presence of
support and characteristics of communication partners determined their preference and
willingness to participate with others. Finally, personal attitudes and feelings continued to
influence their perspectives of social participation, as well as their motivation to participate.
CONCLUSION: Successful social participation was dependent on the PWA’s perceived value of
social activities and presence of support from significant others. Speech-language therapists
are in the ideal position to facilitate PWA’s communication abilities and their experience of
successful participation through the implementation of person-centered care and communityled intervention. This study provided a preliminary investigation of social participation in
South Africa and further investigation is warranted.
