Abstract:
Research misconduct is a global problem that tarnishes
the reputation of researchers and research institutions
and inevitably compromises the independence, integrity
and credibility of the scientific record. Biomedical researchers,
like all other professionals, are susceptible
to pressures and temptations, which may result in their
engaging in questionable research practices or even deliberate
misconduct.
Preventing research misconduct is the first step in preserving
and restoring the integrity of the scientific record.
Understanding the causes of and the contributing factors
associated with research misconduct is essential when
devising preventative strategies. With reports of misconduct
on the increase in South Africa and elsewhere,
there is clearly a need to better equip researchers with
the knowledge they need to conduct responsible, ethical
research and to bring to their attention the most common
forms of research misconduct (be it intentional or not) that
are plaguing the scientific community.