Abstract:
Skin cancer is a non-communicable disease that has been underexplored in Africa, including
Southern Africa. Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is an important, potentially modifiable
risk factor for skin cancer. The countries which comprise Southern Africa are Botswana, Lesotho,
Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland. They di er in population size and composition and experience
di erent levels of solar UVR. Here, the epidemiology and prevalence of skin cancer in Southern
African countries are outlined. Information is provided on skin cancer prevention campaigns in these
countries, and evidence sought to support recommendations for skin cancer prevention, especially
for people with fair skin, or oculocutaneous albinism or HIV-AIDS who are at the greatest risk.
Consideration is given to the possible impacts of climate change on skin cancer in Southern Africa
and the need for adaptation and human behavioural change is emphasized.
