dc.contributor.author |
Nkosi, Vusumuzi
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Haman, Tanya
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Naicker, Nisha
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Mathee, Angela
|
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2020-01-27T05:13:45Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2020-01-27T05:13:45Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2019-10-24 |
|
dc.description |
Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate analyses of the degree of dwelling
overcrowding by UN HABITAT definition, acute respiratory and
gastrointestinal symptoms, fever/chills among the study participants in the
study sites. Multiple regression analysis of dwelling overcrowding, acute
respiratory and acute gastrointestinal symptoms, fever/chills. Table S2.
Multiple regression analysis of dwelling overcrowding and wet cough
among the participants. Table S3. Multiple regression analysis of dwelling
overcrowding and dry cough among the participants. Table S4. Multiple
regression analysis of dwelling overcrowding and runny/blocked nose
among the participants. Table S5. Multiple regression analysis of dwelling
overcrowding and diarrhea among the participants. Table S6. Multiple
regression analysis of dwelling overcrowding and vomiting among the
participants. Multiple regression analysis of dwelling overcrowding and
fever/chills among the participants. |
en_ZA |
dc.description.abstract |
BACKGROUND : Rapid urbanization, unmatched by an associated supply of housing, has resulted in overcrowding in
the cities of many developing countries, including in Johannesburg, South Africa. Household overcrowding has
been associated with a range of ill-health outcomes, including acute respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases.
The aim of this study was to describe the levels of household crowding, and examine associations with respiratory
and gastrointestinal symptoms in selected two low-income neighbourhoods in Johannesburg.
METHODS : Questionnaire data from a panel study conducted over an 11-year period between 2006 and 2016 were
extracted to conduct the analyses. Structured questionnaires, designed to collect information on housing
conditions, socio-economic and health status were administered to adult representatives of households occupying
the primary dwelling on pre-selected study sites.
RESULTS : Over the 11-year study period, levels of overcrowding remained unchanged. Around 57.6% of dwellings in
the study neighbourhoods were determined to be overcrowded in relation to international guidelines. Results from
the multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that crowded dwellings were associated with elevated levels of
acute respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as fever/chills.
CONCLUSION : Respondent perceptions varied from objective measures of overcrowding. Crowded dwellings were
associated with elevated reports of acute respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as fever/chills. |
en_ZA |
dc.description.department |
School of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH) |
en_ZA |
dc.description.librarian |
am2020 |
en_ZA |
dc.description.sponsorship |
The SAMRC |
en_ZA |
dc.description.uri |
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.citation |
Nkosi, V., Haman, T., Naicker, N. et al. 2019, 'Overcrowding and health in two
impoverished suburbs of Johannesburg,
South Africa', BMC Public Health, vol. 19, art. 1358, pp. 1-8. |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.issn |
1471-2458 (online) |
|
dc.identifier.other |
10.1186/s12889-019-7665-5 |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72916 |
|
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_ZA |
dc.publisher |
BioMed Central |
en_ZA |
dc.rights |
© The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License. |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Overcrowding |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Health |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Housing |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Environmental health |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
South Africa (SA) |
en_ZA |
dc.title |
Overcrowding and health in two impoverished suburbs of Johannesburg, South Africa |
en_ZA |
dc.type |
Article |
en_ZA |