Pectoralis minor index (PMI) range and scapular dyskinesis in university students presenting with a kyphotic posture and an ideal posture

Abstract

Conclusion The study has shown that it is not only the PM muscle length that plays a role in altered scapular alignment and kinematics, but also the stability that the scapular stabilising muscle function contributes. There were two gaps identified in the current literature, as previously mentioned. These gaps have been addressed, in the current study.