Browsing Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology by Author "PJ GRÄBE"

Browsing Engineering, Built Environment and Information Technology by Author "PJ GRÄBE"

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  • The influence of ballast fouling on track settlement 
    Rampersad, A.; George, T.B.; Mokoena, R.; Mgangira, M.B.; PJ GRÄBE (2018)
    The contamination of railway ballast (referred to as ballast fouling) is commonly caused by ballast particle degradation, external debris fouling due to surface spillage and clay fouling due to subgrade pumping. Intrusion ...