The evolution of indiscriminate altruism in a cooperatively breeding mammal
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Date
Authors
Duncan, Chris
Gaynor, David
Clutton-Brock, Tim H.
Dyble, Mark
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Abstract
Kin selection theory suggests that altruistic behaviors can increase the fitness of altruists when recipients are genetic relatives. Although selection can favor the ability of organisms to preferentially cooperate with close kin, indiscriminately helping all group mates may yield comparable fitness returns if relatedness within groups is very high. Here, we show that meerkats (Suricata suricatta) are largely indiscriminate altruists who do not alter the amount of help provided to pups or group mates in response to their relatedness to them. We present a model showing that indiscriminate altruism may yield greater fitness payoffs than kin discrimination where most group members are close relatives and errors occur in the estimation of relatedness. The presence of errors in the estimation of relatedness provides a feasible explanation for associations between kin discriminative helping and group relatedness in eusocial and cooperatively breeding animals.
Description
Keywords
Cooperation, Altruism, Cooperative breeding, Kin selection, Meerkat (Suricata suricatta), Kin recognition cues, Behavior, Selection, Helpers, Monogamy, Relatedness, Discrimination, Group augmentation, Reproductive success
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Duncan, C., Gaynor, D., Clutton-Brock, T. et al. 2019, 'The evolution of indiscriminate altruism in a cooperatively breeding mammal', American Naturalist, vol. 193, no. 6, pp. 841-851.