Facilitating change in early childhood intervention by using principles from systems theory : an interventionist’s perspective

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Authors

Bornman, Juan
Granlund, Mats

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

OTASA: Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa

Abstract

All interventions have one aspect in common – the pursuit of positive change, ie, moving towards a particular intervention goal. In intervention both sudden changes and long-term changes are necessary – sudden changes act as an incentive to carry on with intervention as the “effect of intervention” is quickly seen, whilst longer term changes are important for maintenance and mastery of particular skills. The purpose of this article is to explore both types of change from a systems theory perspective. Bifurcation points, stabilising central attractors (SCA) and functional and structural linkages are used to explain sudden change, whilst equifinality and self-stabilisation are explained with reference to long-term change. This article concludes by pointing to specific implications for intervention when using systems theory as the framework.

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Keywords

Dynamic systems theory, Early childhood intervention (ECI), General systems theory, Long-term change, Sudden change

Sustainable Development Goals

Citation

Bornman, J & Granlund, M 2007, 'Facilitating change in early childhood intervention by using principles from systems theory: an interventionist’s perspective', South African Journal of Occupational Therapy, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 4-7. [http://www.otasa.org.za/otasa_journal/index.html]