Identification of Norway spruce MYB-bHLH-WDR transcription factor complex members linked to regulation of the flavonoid pathway
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Authors
Nemesio-Gorriz, Miguel
Blair, Peter B.
Dalman, Kerstin
Hammerbacher, Almuth
Arnerup, Jenny
Jan, Stenlid
Muhktar, Shahid M.
Elfstrand, Malin
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Frontiers Research Foundation
Abstract
Transcription factors (TFs) forming MYB-bHLH-WDR complexes are known to regulate the biosynthesis of specialized metabolites in angiosperms through an intricate network. These specialized metabolites participate in a wide range of biological processes including plant growth, development, reproduction as well as in plant immunity. Studying the regulation of their biosynthesis is thus essential. While MYB (TFs) have been previously shown to control specialized metabolism (SM) in gymnosperms, the identity of their partners, in particular bHLH or WDR members, has not yet been revealed. To gain knowledge about MYB-bHLH-WDR transcription factor complexes in gymnosperms and their regulation of SW, we identified two bHLH homologs of AtTT8, six homologs of the MYB transcription factor AtTT2 and one WDR ortholog of AtTTG1 in Norway spruce. We investigated the expression levels of these genes in diverse tissues and upon treatments with various stimuli including methyl-salicylate, methyl-jasmonate, wounding or fungal inoculation. In addition, we also identified protein-protein interactions among different homologs of MYB, bHLH and WDR. Finally, we generated transgenic spruce cell lines overexpressing four of the Norway spruce AtTT2 homologs and observed differential regulation of genes in the flavonoid pathway and flavonoid contents.
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Keywords
MYB, Picea, Yeast two-hybrid, TT2, TT8, TTG1, Flavonoid, Transcription factors (TFs), Specialized metabolism (SM)
Sustainable Development Goals
Citation
Nemesio-Gorriz M, Blair PB,
Dalman K, Hammerbacher A,
Arnerup J, Stenlid J, Mukhtar SM and
Elfstrand M (2017) Identification of
Norway Spruce MYB-bHLH-WDR
Transcription Factor Complex
Members Linked to Regulation of the
Flavonoid Pathway.
Front. Plant Sci. 8:305.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00305.