dc.contributor.author |
Wright, Caradee Yael
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Street, Renee A.
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Cele, Nokulunga
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Kunene, Zamantimande
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Balakrishna, Yusentha
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Albers, Patricia N.
|
|
dc.contributor.author |
Mathee, Angela
|
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2017-02-09T09:58:55Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2017-02-09T09:58:55Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2017-01-06 |
|
dc.description |
Supplementary material: Figure S1: Indoor clinic temperatures, Figure S2: Mean indoor temperature experienced at each time point
during each month for clinic 1, as an illustration of daily variation in indoor temperatures measurements,
Figure S3: Indoor clinic apparent temperature, Figure S4: Differences between indoor clinic ambient apparent
temperature and ambient temperature, Figure S5: Mean apparent temperature during clinic open hours of 8h00
to 16h00 compared to mean apparent temperature during all hours of the day, Table S1: Indoor clinic temperature
and humidity measurements, Table S2: Ambient (outdoor) mean, minimum and maximum temperature and
relative humidity measurements made at the Thohoyandou airport by month, Table S3: Monthly averages
were compared for each clinic and the ambient (outdoor) temperature measurements and tested for statistically
significant differences, Table S4: Mean apparent temperature (AT) per month for each clinic, with standard
deviation and 1st and 99th percentiles. |
en_ZA |
dc.description.abstract |
Increased temperatures affect human health and vulnerable groups including infants,
children, the elderly and people with pre-existing diseases. In the southern African region climate
models predict increases in ambient temperature twice that of the global average temperature increase.
Poor ventilation and lack of air conditioning in primary health care clinics, where duration of waiting
time may be as long as several hours, pose a possible threat to patients seeking primary health
care. Drawing on information measured by temperature loggers installed in eight clinics in Giyani,
Limpopo Province of South Africa, we were able to determine indoor temperatures of waiting rooms
in eight rural primary health care facilities. Mean monthly temperature measurements inside the
clinics were warmer during the summer months of December, January and February, and cooler
during the autumn months of March, April and May. The highest mean monthly temperature
of 31.4 2.7 C was recorded in one clinic during February 2016. Maximum daily indoor clinic
temperatures exceeded 38 C in some clinics. Indoor temperatures were compared to ambient
(outdoor) temperatures and the mean difference between the two showed clinic waiting room
temperatures were higher by 2–4 C on average. Apparent temperature (AT) incorporating relative
humidity readings made in the clinics showed ‘realfeel’ temperatures were >4 C higher than
measured indoor temperature, suggesting a feeling of ‘stuffiness’ and discomfort may have been
experienced in the waiting room areas. During typical clinic operational hours of 8h00 to 16h00,
mean ATs fell into temperature ranges associated with heat–health impact warning categories of
‘caution’ and ‘extreme caution’. |
en_ZA |
dc.description.department |
Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology |
en_ZA |
dc.description.librarian |
am2017 |
en_ZA |
dc.description.sponsorship |
A South African Medical Research Council Flagship Grant, as well as funds from National Treasury under its Economic Competitiveness and Support Package, and a National Research Foundation Y-Rated Researchers grant. |
en_ZA |
dc.description.uri |
http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.citation |
Wright, CY, Street, RA, Cele, N, Kunene, Z, Balakrishna, Y, Albers, PN & Mathee, A 2017, 'Indoor temperatures in patient waiting rooms in eight rural primary health care centers in Northern South Africa and the related potential risks to human health and wellbeing', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, art. no. 43, pp. 1-11. |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.issn |
1660-4601 |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58957 |
|
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_ZA |
dc.publisher |
MDPI Publishing |
en_ZA |
dc.rights |
© 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC-BY) license. |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Indoor temperature |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Clinics |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Waiting rooms |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Rural |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
Climate change |
en_ZA |
dc.subject |
South Africa (SA) |
en_ZA |
dc.title |
Indoor temperatures in patient waiting rooms in eight rural primary health care centers in Northern South Africa and the related potential risks to human health and wellbeing |
en_ZA |
dc.type |
Article |
en_ZA |