Abstract:
International studies of gender differences in health status largely
attest that women have worse health conditions than men, which
compromise women’s contribution to economic development. Using
the South African Demographic and Health Survey of 2003, we
investigate whether this disparity also holds in developing countries
such as South Africa. Our results concur with previous findings that
South African women are more likely to suffer from poor health than
men. They also reveal that the health gap is largely driven by a
relatively higher prevalence of health conditions among women, rather
than by the severity of the conditions that they face. Furthermore,
contrary to the common view that the health gap closes with age, we
find that the gap exhibits little variation across age groups and it
persists in old age. This suggests a need for preventive measures to
reduce the occurrence of health conditions in South Africa – which is
vital for economic development.
