Abstract:
This study is a comparative analysis of one of the major pillars (stakeholder
participation) of Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) induced public
policies and services relating to potable water supply in selected cases in Zimbabwe
and South Africa. The objectives of the study were to investigate the extent to which
the stakeholder participation aspect of the IWRM paradigm has been implemented
in each of four case study areas of Harare, Masvingo, Tshwane and Vhembe.
Research methods involved both a theoretical review and an empirical study based
on case studies, making use of comparative, qualitative, historical and exploratory
approaches. The empirical research design was hybrid, although dominated by the
descriptive survey approach. The study established that while the framework for
a perfect stakeholder participation water management system exists in Zimbabwe
and South Africa, the factual situation does not reflect this common belief. The
study recommends an integrated systems approach to the management of potable
water supply, full involvement of all stakeholders in the management process,
intensive and extensive public campaigns, training, lobbying and advocacy. Among
other recommendations are the due enforcement of water laws, venturing into
entrepreneurial activities, interval reviews and check-ups, and walking the talk.
