Abstract:
Government policy is the springboard from which all government activity
takes place. Policy does not take place in a vacuum, but is usually the result
of a need, or perceived need, that originates in society as a whole. When the
needs are articulated by society, interest groups and individuals, government
is obliged to respond positively where practically possible. When a need has
been identified it is incumbent on government to formulate policies to address
such a need, and such policies must be sustainable. A sustainable policy will
work towards the creation of a healthy environment, equitable society and a
sustainable economy. A policy should be regarded as a framework or guideline
for achieving specific outputs and outcomes. It should impact positively
on the environment and improve or maintain the quality of life of citizens,
now and in the future, thereby strengthening the economy in the long-term.
The formulation of a policy requires the exploration of issues that need to
be dealt with from different perspectives or dimensions. The article argues
that within a developmental state such as South Africa, there is an urgent
need for government to formulate sustainable policies that will ultimately
accelerate service delivery in the local government sphere. Further, the article
contends that formulating sustainable policies requires an integrated approach
from all spheres of government and various stakeholders, including political
functionaries, leading public officials, and interest/pressure groups. These
institutions and people cannot play a central role in policy formulation if
adequate information relevant to policy is not available.
