To preserve the quality of the yellow mealworm, different drying methods are being
explored by farmers and processors. However, the energy costs associated with these methods
are usually high for smallholder insect-rearing ...
Moll, Remington J.; Killion, Alexander K.; Hayward, Matt W.; Montgomery, Robert A.(Oxford University Press, 2021-09)
Recent research has highlighted several influential roles that humans play in ecosystems, including that of a superpredator, hyperkeystone species, and niche constructor. This work has begun to describe the Eltonian niche ...
Montoya-Sanhueza, German; Bennett, Nigel C., 1961-; Oosthuizen, Maria Kathleen; Dengler-Crish, Christine M.; Chinsamy, Anusuya(Wiley, 2021-07)
The pattern of bone remodeling of one of the most peculiar mammals in the world, the naked mole-rat (NMR), was assessed. NMRs are known for their long lifespans among rodents and for having low metabolic rates. We assessed ...
Montoya-Sanhueza, German; Bennett, Nigel C., 1961-; Oosthuizen, Maria Kathleen; Dengler-Crish, Christine M.; Chinsamy, Anusuya(Wiley, 2021-06)
Lacking fur, living in eusocial colonies and having the longest lifespan of any rodent, makes naked mole-rats (NMRs) rather peculiar mammals. Although they exhibit a high degree of polymorphism, skeletal plasticity and are ...
Crossey, Bruce Gareth; Chimimba, Christian Timothy; Du Plessis, Cole; Ganswindt, Andre; Hall, Grant(Oxford University Press, 2021-10)
The Kruger National Park (KNP) is home to the last genetically viable, minimally managed population of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus, wild dogs) in South Africa. Until 2004, this population remained stable, but since ...
Hind foot drumming as a form of seismic signaling plays a pivotal role in the communication of various mammalian species including Bathyergidae (African mole-rats). The aim of the present study was to histologically determine ...
Several species of African mole-rats use seismic signalling by means of hind foot drumming for communication. The present study aimed to create three-dimensional reconstructions and compare volumetric measurements of 27 ...
Lukhele, Sifiso M.; Shapiro, Julie Teresa; Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa A.M.; Sibiya, Muzi D.; McCleery, Robert A.; Fletcher Jr., Robert J.; Monadjem, Ara(Elsevier, 2021-03)
Agricultural intensification is a threat to terrestrial ecosystems around the world. Agricultural areas, especially
monocultures, create homogenous landscapes for wildlife. However, certain crops, such as sugarcane, are ...
North, Benjamin W.; Pienaar, Elizabeth Frances(Wiley Open Access, 2021-07)
International demand for wood-based
biomass for bioenergy production is growing,
and private forestlands in the southeastern United States have the potential to supply
that demand. The southeastern United States (Southeast) ...
One of the most prominent life-history trade-offs involves the cost of reproduction. Oxidative stress has been proposed
to be involved in this trade-off and has been associated with reduced life span. There is currently ...
The reservoir host of Mokola virus (MOKV), a rabies-related lyssavirus species endemic to
Africa, remains unknown. Only sporadic cases of MOKV have been reported since its first
discovery in the late 1960s, which ...
Van der Merwe, Ingrid; Bennett, Nigel C., 1961-; Haim, Abraham; Ganswindt, Andre; Oosthuizen, Maria Kathleen(Elsevier, 2021-10)
The quality and quantity of light changes significantly over the course of the day. The effect of light intensity on physiological and behavioural responses of animals has been well documented, particularly during the ...
The distribution, density and percentage contribution of pack ice seals during ship-board censuses in the marginal sea ice zone beyond the Lazarev Sea in spring 2019 are presented. Adult/juvenile crabeater seals (n = 19), ...
Knowledge of extra-limital movements of seals improves our understanding of species’ dispersal and dispersion abilities and patterns, and perhaps environmental changes. Canvassing and internet literature searches revealed ...
The status of pinnipeds on mid-Atlantic ridge islands is reviewed to detect trends that may relate to climate change. Small numbers of southern elephant seals Mirounga leonina breed on Gough Island (40°S, 10°W) and at ...
Steenkamp, Gerhardus; Boy, Sonja C.; Van Staden, Paul Jacobus; Bester, Marthan Nieuwoudt(Frontiers Media, 2021-07-12)
Focal palatine erosion (FPE) is a misleading term that is used in the literature to describe
inflammatory lesions associated with depressions of the palatal mucosa in cheetah.
Cheetahs have large cheek teeth and these ...
Hooker, Sascha K.; Andrews, Russel D.; Arnould, John P.Y.; Bester, Marthan Nieuwoudt; Davis, Randall W.; Insley, Stephen J.; Gales, Nick J.; Goldsworthy, Simon D.; McKnight, J. Chris(Royal Society, 2021-08)
Management of gases during diving is not well understood across marine mammal species. Prior to diving, phocid (true) seals generally exhale, a behaviour thought to assist with the prevention of decompression sickness. ...
Some top predator populations in the South Atlantic and South Indian oceans are in decline, presumably contingent upon reduced food availability, precipitated by climate change. This phenomenon impacts on the positions of ...